1 . A good title for the passage will be–
- A. Telescope and exploration of the universe
- B. Digital telescope and exploration of the universe
- C. Astronomers and exploration of the universe
- D. Space exploration in the new millennium
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2 . Read the following passage and answer the Increasing every year questions: Forests are an important part of civilization. They not only form a considerable portion of the national wealth of a country, but also play an important role in maintaining the environmental balance. Indiscriminate felling of trees to enhance city areas is a threat to our civilization. We often forget that a peaceful and well-balanced co- existence of man-made civilization and nature is absolutely important for human existence on the earth. Indiscriminate felling of trees makes our planet less green and threatens the wildlife. Forests and trees have an enormous impact on the climate as they are instrumental in drawing rain to the earth. Deforestation has resulted in radical changes in our climate. The overall temperature of the planet is increasing at an alarming rate. The duration of seasons is fluctuating all over the world. The rate of rainfall is becoming erratic. The future of this planet is in trouble unless immediate attention is paid to this danger. A suitable title of the passage is :
- A. Temperature changes
- B. Deforestation
- C. Human existence on the earth
- D. Melting of Polar ice-caps
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3 . Read the following passage and answer the Increasing every year questions: Forests are an important part of civilization. They not only form a considerable portion of the national wealth of a country, but also play an important role in maintaining the environmental balance. Indiscriminate felling of trees to enhance city areas is a threat to our civilization. We often forget that a peaceful and well-balanced co- existence of man-made civilization and nature is absolutely important for human existence on the earth. Indiscriminate felling of trees makes our planet less green and threatens the wildlife. Forests and trees have an enormous impact on the climate as they are instrumental in drawing rain to the earth. Deforestation has resulted in radical changes in our climate. The overall temperature of the planet is increasing at an alarming rate. The duration of seasons is fluctuating all over the world. The rate of rainfall is becoming erratic. The future of this planet is in trouble unless immediate attention is paid to this danger. According to the passage, Indiscriminate felling of trees results in-
- A. An expansion of urban centers
- B. Radical changes in our climate
- C. Environmental balance
- D. An increase in rainfall
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4 . Read the following passage and answer the Increasing every year questions: Forests are an important part of civilization. They not only form a considerable portion of the national wealth of a country, but also play an important role in maintaining the environmental balance. Indiscriminate felling of trees to enhance city areas is a threat to our civilization. We often forget that a peaceful and well-balanced co- existence of man-made civilization and nature is absolutely important for human existence on the earth. Indiscriminate felling of trees makes our planet less green and threatens the wildlife. Forests and trees have an enormous impact on the climate as they are instrumental in drawing rain to the earth. Deforestation has resulted in radical changes in our climate. The overall temperature of the planet is increasing at an alarming rate. The duration of seasons is fluctuating all over the world. The rate of rainfall is becoming erratic. The future of this planet is in trouble unless immediate attention is paid to this danger. The word "instrumental" in the passage means:
- A. Performed on instruments
- B. Secondary
- C. Using instruments to achieve results
- D. Very important in causing something to happen
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5 . Read the following passage and answer the Increasing every year questions: Forests are an important part of civilization. They not only form a considerable portion of the national wealth of a country, but also play an important role in maintaining the environmental balance. Indiscriminate felling of trees to enhance city areas is a threat to our civilization. We often forget that a peaceful and well-balanced co- existence of man-made civilization and nature is absolutely important for human existence on the earth. Indiscriminate felling of trees makes our planet less green and threatens the wildlife. Forests and trees have an enormous impact on the climate as they are instrumental in drawing rain to the earth. Deforestation has resulted in radical changes in our climate. The overall temperature of the planet is increasing at an alarming rate. The duration of seasons is fluctuating all over the world. The rate of rainfall is becoming erratic. The future of this planet is in trouble unless immediate attention is paid to this danger. According to the passage, the temperature of the world is:
- A. Increasing in a disturbing way
- B. Increasing every year
- C. Decreasing every year
- D. Increasing only in the Polar Regions
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6 . Read the following passage and answer the Increasing every year questions: Forests are an important part of civilization. They not only form a considerable portion of the national wealth of a country, but also play an important role in maintaining the environmental balance. Indiscriminate felling of trees to enhance city areas is a threat to our civilization. We often forget that a peaceful and well-balanced co- existence of man-made civilization and nature is absolutely important for human existence on the earth. Indiscriminate felling of trees makes our planet less green and threatens the wildlife. Forests and trees have an enormous impact on the climate as they are instrumental in drawing rain to the earth. Deforestation has resulted in radical changes in our climate. The overall temperature of the planet is increasing at an alarming rate. The duration of seasons is fluctuating all over the world. The rate of rainfall is becoming erratic. The future of this planet is in trouble unless immediate attention is paid to this danger. The passage suggests that the future of this planet is in trouble, because ----
- A. Urbanization is likely to stop
- B. Deforestation will bring disasters everywhere
- C. Cities will be flooded as a result of the melting of ice-caps.
- D. The duration of seasons is becoming longer
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7 . Read the following passage and answer the questions Money is not only coins and banknotes, It is anything that people are willing to use in order to represent tl1e value of other things for the purpose of exchanging goods and services. Money enables people to compare quickly ai1d easily the value of different commodities (such as fish and shoes), to exchange one thing for another, and to store wealth conveniently. There have been many types of money. The most familiar is the coin, which is a standardized piece of imprinted metal. Yet money existed long before the invention of coins, and cultures have prospered using things as currency, such as cowries, cattle, skins, salt, grains, beads, cloth and promissory notes. In modern prisons, cigarettes have often served as money. Nowadays people do not have to carry money when they go for shopping, the can use debit or cash cards. These cards are also called plastic money. 1. What is the passage about?
- A. The history of money in human society
- B. How money changes society
- C. How coins came into existence
- D. The importance of plastic money
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8 . How does the passage define money?
- A. Anything that is used to represent the value of something and used for the purpose of exchange of goods and services.
- B. Cowries and coins are used for the purpose of exchange of foods and services.
- C. Something that is only used to store wealth.
- D. A standardized piece of imprinted metal.
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9 . According to the passage ....... .
- A. debit or cash cards were early forms of money.
- B. debit and cash cards have always been there.
- C. debit and cash cards are newer forms of money.
- D. debit and cash cards are money only in our imagination.
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10 . Read the following passage and answer the questions Money is not only coins and banknotes, It is anything that people are willing to use in order to represent tl1e value of other things for the purpose of exchanging goods and services. Money enables people to compare quickly ai1d easily the value of different commodities (such as fish and shoes), to exchange one thing for another, and to store wealth conveniently. There have been many types of money. The most familiar is the coin, which is a standardized piece of imprinted metal. Yet money existed long before the invention of coins, and cultures have prospered using things as currency, such as cowries, cattle, skins, salt, grains, beads, cloth and promissory notes. In modern prisons, cigarettes have often served as money. Nowadays people do not have to carry money when they go for shopping, the can use debit or cash cards. These cards are also called plastic money. The passage suggests that ...... .
- A. coins existed long before the invention of money
- B. cowries were never counted as money.
- C. in ancient times, cigarettes were used as money.
- D. coins fallowed the invention of money.
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11 . In Bangladesh folk music great has great variety , with songs being composed on the culture , festivals views of the life natural beauty rivers and rural and scrivener life these songs are also about social inequality and poverty, about the martial world and the metaphors of rives and boats. Since the country is basically riveter, the Bhatiyali forms and importance genre of flok music. Folk music is formed and developed according to the environment . Differences in the natural environment are reflated in the people of the different regions. The dialects too vary across the different in the different regions. bangladesh folk music northern Bhawaiya, the eastern Bhatiyali and the southwestern Baul songs. Folk songs may be sung individually or in chorus. Folk songs Leto Alkap and Gambhira. Some songs are regional in character, but others are common to both Bangladesh and West Bengal The most suitable title for the passage is:
- A. Bangla Folk Music
- B. Folk Musical Saga
- C. Bengal Folk Trend
- D. Bangladeshi Folk
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12 . Probably no belief has been more tenaciously held among people of all times than the conviction that it is possible to judge an individual's mental characteristics by the way he is put together physically. Novelists describe the build, facial shape, coloring, and cloths of their characters in such a way as to accentuate the inner qualities which they assume are 'pooh-pooh' the idea of fortune -telling in general still feel that "there may be something in this palmistry or phrenology." Books explaining personality in terms of the glands obtain wide and enthusiastic acceptance. Employment interviewers develop their own systems of judging prospective employees by their appearance. Habits of thinking in such terms are ingrained in our language in such expressions as "high-brow," "long-headed," of "thin-skinned ." 2. 'Prospective ' in the passage is a /an ____ .
- A. adverb
- B. adverb
- C. adjective
- D. verb
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13 . When it comes to dealing with violence against vulnerable groups in society, such as children, legislation is one important tool that must be enacted to deter people from resorting to violence. In Bangladesh, there are laws providing protection for children, especially girls, but these laws have often proved to be ineffective either because of an absence of stricter clauses or lack of proper implementation. These have resulted in a surge in violence in recent times. Rape, gang -rape, torture, deaths and child marriage are only a few examples of violence -related cases. Formulating appropriate mechanism for the implementation of the children Act 2013 has become an urgent need to improve the legal protection of children. We must all be sensitized to the rights of children and must unite to create an environment of zero tolerance towards violence of any sorts- sexual, physical or psychological against children through the implementation of the Act. The most appropriate title for the passage would be :
- A. Violence against children
- B. The legal system of Bangladesh
- C. Protection children's rights
- D. children in Bangladesh
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14 . According to the passage, modern transporation __
- A. Reduces the number of wild animals
- B. Exposes passengers and drivers to radiation
- C. Causes biological disasters
- D. Increases the risk of diseases
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15 . The passage emphasize that modern technology___.
- A. Is an unmixed blessing
- B. Has caused serious hazards to life
- C. Has produced powerful chemicals
- D. Has benefited highly developed nations
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16 . According to the passage, the increasing use of fertilizers is responsible for__
- A. Abundance of food
- B. Disturbance in the ecological system
- C. Disturbance in the weather patterns
- D. Water pollution
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17 . Choose the best for the passage . mashrafe , the--
- A. great pacer
- B. comeback hero
- C. crazy player
- D. brave fighter
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18 . Dolphins are regarded as the friendliness creatures in the sea and stories of them helping drawing sailors have been common since Roman times. The more we learn about dolphins, the more we realize that their society is more complex than people previously imagined. They look after other dolphins when they are ill, care for pregnant mothers and protect the weakest in the community, as we do. Some scientists have suggested that dolphins have a language but it is much more probable that they communicate with each other without needing words. Could any of these mammals be more intelligent than man? Certainly the most common argument in favor of man's superiority over them that we can kill them more easily than they can kill us ___ is the least satisfactory. On the country, the more we discover about these remarkable creatures, the less we appear superior when we destroy them. The passage seems to suggest that
- A. Man is not a mammal
- B. Man is the most intelligent mammal
- C. Dolphins are the only intelligent mammals
- D. There could be more intelligent mammals than man .
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19 . One can infer from reading the passage that -----.
- A. communication is the most fascination aspect of the dolphins
- B. dolphins have some social traits that are similar to those of humans.
- C. dolphins have skills that no other living creatures have, such as the ability to think.
- D. it is not usual for dolphins to communicate with each other.
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20 . The fact that the writer of the passage thinks that we can kill dolphins more easily than they can till us --- .
- A. does not mean that we are superior to them
- B. means that they are better adapted to their environment than we are
- C. shows that dophins have a very sophisticated from of communication
- D. proves that dolphins are not the most intelligent species at sea.
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21 . Dolphins are regarded as the friendliness creatures in the sea and stories of them helping drawing sailors have been common since Roman times. The more we learn about dolphins, the more we realize that their society is more complex than people previously imagined. They look after other dolphins when they are ill, care for pregnant mothers and protect the weakest in the community, as we do. Some scientists have suggested that dolphins have a language but it is much more probable that they communicate with each other without needing words. Could any of these mammals be more intelligent than man? Certainly the most common argument in favor of man's superiority over them that we can kill them more easily than they can kill us ___ is the least satisfactory. On the country, the more we discover about these remarkable creatures, the less we appear superior when we destroy them. It is clear form the passage that dolphins ------.
- A. don't want to be with us as much as we want to be with them
- B. are proven to be less intelligent that once though
- C. are capable of learning a language and communicating with humans.
- D. have a reputation for being friendly to humans.
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22 . According to the passage
- A. Dolphins have been helping drowsing sailors since the Roman time .
- B. Sailors have helped drowing dolphins since the Roman times.
- C. Dolphins have drowned sailors since the Roman times.
- D. Drowning sailors and dolphins have been helping each other since the Roman times
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23 . The passage indicates that the ban on Ali
- A. prevented him from excelling
- B. made him quiescent
- C. did no harm to him carrier
- D. did not make him any less great
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24 . The pioneers of science education imagined that its introduction into the curriculum would erase conventionality, artificiality, and prejudice. So, too in their time had the humanists thought that the study of the classics would banish pedantry and superstition. The chief claim for the use of science in the learning process is that it teaches young ones some truths about the universe that we are part of, acquaints them with the highlights of scientific discoveries, and rationally. To some extent, these goals have been reached only in the first of these aims. Young people who have been given this sort of science education will know the basics of physics and chemistry. However, they will know not much more than what they would have learned by picking up scientific hobbies or suing everyday scientific appliances. Choose a suitable title for the passage :
- A. The advantages of science education for young people
- B. Preparing students for science education
- C. The Classics and science education for the young .
- D. The problems of science education for young people
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25 . Use of electronic mail (e-mail) has been widespread for more than a decade and a half. E-mail simplifies the flow of ideas, connects people and a half. E-mail simplifies the flow of ideas, connects people to form distant offices. eliminates the need for a meeting, and often boosts productivity. However, e-mail should be carefully managed to avoid unclear and inappropriate communication .E-mail messages should be concise and limited to one topic. when complex issues need to be addressed, phone calls are still the best. 16.The passage suggests that e-mail messages should be
- A. unclear
- B. clear-cut
- C. detailed
- D. frequent
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26 . Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?
- A. Why Phone Calls Are Better Than E-Mail
- B. E-Mail's Popularity
- C. E-Mail: The Ideal Form of Communication
- D. Appropriate Use of E-Mail
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27 . Choose the appropriate for the passage above:
- A. Saving Man and Nature
- B. Conservation Volunteers
- C. Singers, Writers and Actors
- D. Man and Animals
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28 . Vulture are not careful about what they eat. This makes them vulnerable to eating meat that could be toxic. The consequence often is the death of these birds. That is one reason why these birds are not widely seen in Bangladesh anymore. The other is that the. trees which vultures perch on have also been. disappearing from the land. The net result is the birds are not present throughout the country in the numbers in which they were viewed a generation, or even a decade, ago. A suitable title for the passage would be:
- A. birds of Bangladesh
- B. Food habits of Vultures
- C. Disappearing Trees
- D. Disappearing Vultures of Bangladesh
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29 . Widely used in the passage is a /an
- A. adjectiv
- B. adverb
- C. participle
- D. gerund
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30 . The net result is closet in meaning to which of the following words that have also used in the passage:
- A. consequence pech
- B. perch
- C. generation
- D. reason
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31 . There is a popular perception that the reason behind the lack of. Economic dynamism in a range of countries is the lack of entrepreneurship. The reality is that people who live in poor countries have to be very entrepreneurial even just to survive. For every loiterer in a developing country, you have two or three children shining shoes and four or five people hawking things. What makes the poor countries poor is not the absence entrepreneurial energy at the personal level, but the absence. productive ‘technologies and developed — social institutions. especially modern firms. The increasingly apparent problems wit micro-credit_______ very small loans given to poor people in developing countries with the pronounced aim of helping them up business show the limitations of individual entrepreneurship Especially in the last century, entrepreneurship has become, collective activity, and so the poverty of collective organization.Become an even bigger obstacle to economic development than the deficient entrepreneurial spirits of individuals. A suitable title for the passage would be-
- A. Entrepreneurship in poor and rich countries
- B. What makes the poor countries poor
- C. Limitation of indidual entrepreneurship
- D. Collective organization as obstacle to development
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32 . Accoding to the author of the passage, which of the following in true?
- A. People in poor countries lack entrepreneurial spirit
- B. People in rich countries exhibit plenty of entrepreneurial energy
- C. Micro-credit is an effective strategy for large -scale poverty reduction
- D. People in poor countries are more entrepreneurial than people in rich countries
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33 . In the passage, the word obstacle refers to;
- A. poverty and lack of opportunity
- B. lack of institutions
- C. Lack of entrepreneurial spirit
- D. dimanation of the rich
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34 . The word pronounced in the passage implies:
- A. stated
- B. secret
- C. unreal
- D. genuine
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35 . Nine years ago, a rice paddy in eastern Java suddenly began spewing mud. Before long, it covered three square miles; roads factories and homes disappeared under a tide of muck. Twenty lives were lost and nearly 40,000 people displaced, with damages topping $ 2.7 billion. The disaster, known as the Lusi mudflow, continues to have its impact till now. A mud volcano, Lusi expels water and clay rather than molten rock. such eruptions occur around the world, but Lusi is the biggest and most damaging know. Scientists have debated the cause for years. and two intensely argued hypotheses have emerged: Some believe and earthquake set off the disaster, others that the mudflow was caused by a company drilling for natural gas. Researchers largely relied on computer models and comparisons with other earthquakes and mud volcano eruptions. But recently scientists uncovered a previously overlooked set of gas, reading collected at the drilling sites by Lapindo BBrantas, a natural gas and oil company, in the days before the mudflow began. In a report in, the new data proves that the drilling by the company caused the disaster. The passage is about _______
- A. Indonesia's nine-year-old volcano's eruption
- B. Mud versus usual volcanoes in science
- C. Indonesia's mud volcano and its causes
- D. Why Indonesia's dormant volcano became active
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36 . Which statement is false according to the information presented in the passage?
- A. Two smajor causes of Lusi's eruption have been confirmed
- B. Lusi caused thousands of people to leave their homes
- C. Mud volcanoes are not uncommon in the world.
- D. Drilling for natural gas might have caused the volcano
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37 . What could be an appropriate to the passage?
- A. Food scarcity in Singapore
- B. Lack of food security in Singapore
- C. Diversification of food sources in Singapore
- D. Singapore’s food imports and exports
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38 . According to the passage, the Singapore government wants to diversify its food sources __ of its high position in the global food security index.
- A. In spite
- B. Despite
- C. In case
- D. Because
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39 . In the passage "quarry" means-
- A. the place where the statues were made
- B. the hunted animal
- C. the place from where the stone was dug out
- D. a track
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40 . In the passage a child in darkness is likened to----.
- A. someone who lives where there are on seasons
- B. an animal without the sense of touch
- C. a sea creature with on seeing or hearing ability
- D. a deaf child unaffected by the environment
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41 . Which statement is true in the context of the passage ?
- A. We are unfortunate because we cannot experience winter and summer.
- B. We can feel, smell and taste unlike the deep sea creatures.
- C. We can spend our lives in darkness in bed
- D. We can see the ground beneath our feel and depth of the ocean.
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42 . Judging from the passage, we can say that this passage is mainly about __________
- A. the superiority of human beings over some creatures in terms of senses
- B. how changes in the seasons are perceived by the deep-sea creatures
- C. life of sea creatures at the bottom of the sea
- D.
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43 . In the passage a child in darkness is likened to ___________.
- A. a sea creature with no seeing or hearing ability
- B. a deaf child unaffected by the environment
- C. someone who lives where there are no season
- D. an animal without the sense of touch
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44 . Increased numbers of women in science can only be a good thing. Not simply because it is grossly unjust for women to be unable to experience the challenging but also hugely intellectually rewarding experience of participating in scientific resource in half. sWhat's more, women bring new ways of thinking and a broader range of ideas to the table, which is crucial for science to flourish. All scientists have a responsibility to be feminists and encourage women to participate in science and fight the barriers that exist. However, this is often more easily said than done. There are several proposed reasons for why women are discouraged from participating in science at a ranger of levels -form primary school children to professors. Among other things, these include a lack of role models and support network -as well as harassment and bullying but also less obvious barriers, for example, unconscious biases in job interviews and letters of reference. In the end, the way to tackle prejudice against women is to increase awareness of the particular challenges faced by female scientists and to put systems in place that promote equal opportunities. Meanwhile, we need outstanding female role models to show unequivocally that women can compete on the same intellectual level as men and encourage other women to follow their lead Together we can create the level playing field which is so desperately required. Which of the following opinions is not shared by the writer of the passage?
- A. Participation of women science is beneficial for humanity .
- B. Women bring in new ideas and resources.
- C. Whom tend to be more intelligent than men
- D. Excluding women from science is counter -productive
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45 . In the passage , "flourish" means the opposite of -
- A. boom
- B. decline
- C. unfold
- D. grow
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46 . Increased numbers of women in science can only be a good thing. Not simply because it is grossly unjust for women to be unable to experience the challenging but also hugely intellectually rewarding experience of participating in scientific resource in half. sWhat's more, women bring new ways of thinking and a broader range of ideas to the table, which is crucial for science to flourish. All scientists have a responsibility to be feminists and encourage women to participate in science and fight the barriers that exist. However, this is often more easily said than done. There are several proposed reasons for why women are discouraged from participating in science at a ranger of levels -form primary school children to professors. Among other things, these include a lack of role models and support network -as well as harassment and bullying but also less obvious barriers, for example, unconscious biases in job interviews and letters of reference. In the end, the way to tackle prejudice against women is to increase awareness of the particular challenges faced by female scientists and to put systems in place that promote equal opportunities. Meanwhile, we need outstanding female role models to show unequivocally that women can compete on the same intellectual level as men and encourage other women to follow their lead Together we can create the level playing field which is so desperately required. which of the following is not the reason for women staying away form science, according to the passage?
- A. lack of role models
- B. inadequate faccilities
- C. orthodox mindset
- D. character trait
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47 . Testimony in the passage implies:
- A. hypothesis
- B. test case
- C. eviedence
- D. glamour
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48 . Acqusisition in the passage implies:
- A. lacking
- B. loss
- C. gaining
- D. dearth
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49 . the passage is all about
- A. the inefficinency of local mobike markets
- B. a locla mobile firm's experience of sim production
- C. the competitive nature of mobile banking
- D. lack of overnment initiative in sim production
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50 . 'retractile claws' in the passage means _____ .
- A. claws that are extra sharp
- B. cats that can change shape
- C. claws that can move inwards
- D. claws that are sensitive to feelings
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51 . The title below that best expresses the ideas in the passage is
- A. making people aware about information flows
- B. Decreasing
- C. centralized information flow
- D. improving social services
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52 . In the passage we get mainly ___________types of judgments.
- A. two
- B. three
- C. four
- D. seven
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53 . According to the passage judgement are______.
- A. seldom made
- B. frequently made
- C. rarely made
- D. discouraged
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54 . As Pavlova’s bird body revealed itself on the scene, either; immobile in trembling mystery or tense in the incredible are which; was her lift, her instep stretched ahead in an are never before seen,the tiny bones of her hands in ceaseless vibration , her face radiant,diamonds glittering under her dark hair, her. little waist encased. In silk, the great tutu balancing quickening and flashing over her! beating, flashing, quivering legs, every man and woman. sat: forward, every pulse quickened. She never appeared to rest static, some art of her trembled, vibrated, beat like a heart. Before our: dazzled eyes, we flashed. with the sudden sweetness of a hummingbird in action too quick for understanding by our gross utilitarian standards in action sensed rather than seen. The movie cameras could not record her allegro. Her feet and hands photographed as a blur. The passage is describing ______.
- A. a bird named Pavlova
- B. Confused
- C. a ballet because
- D. A hummingbird
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55 . In the passage allegro means-
- A. fast movement
- B. fast music
- C. full bodt
- D. delicate
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56 . The main subject of the passage is -
- A. The beauty of a coral reef
- B. The correlation of climate and life
- C. The correlation of climate and life
- D. The colours of a coral reef
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57 . The most suitable title for the passage would be :
- A. Climate and differences in people
- B. Different lives in different parts of the world
- C. Climate and different parts of the world
- D. Climatic differences the world over
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58 . From the quotation at the end of the passage, we get a picture of the country which is :
- A. communist
- B. democratic
- C. socialist
- D. idealistic
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59 . what is ther meaning of the word lip-service in the second paragraph of the passage ?
- A. a plan followed by actions
- B. a promise with commitment
- C. a blank firing
- D. a promise not followed by actions
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60 . what is the critical meassage of the passage ?
- A. a collective effort is needed from the inernational community wo wards combating the effects of global warming
- B. global warming is having an adverse effects on agriculture
- C. global warming is causing droughts in many parts of the earths
- D. The us is responsible for 25% of the global warming
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61 . what is the main cause of global warming as inferred from the passage ?
- A. A continued rise in sea levels
- B. Emission of carbon dixide
- C. melting of ice-caps in the polar counineuts
- D. Frequent droughts in many parts of the earth
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62 . The writer of the passage agrees with
- A. Sainte - Bauve
- B. neither Proust nor Sainte -Bauve
- C. Proust
- D. both the criteies
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63 . Once a bird is brought to a rehabilitation center, basic procedures are followed. First, the bird is sedated, if necessary, and examined to detect broken bones, cuts or other injuries. Next, oil is flushed from its eyes and intestines. Heavily oiled birds are then wiped with adsorbent cloths to remove patches of oil. Stomach -coating medicines may be administered orally to prevent additional absorption of oil inside the bird's stomach. The bird is then warmed and placed in a quiet area. Finally, Curtains are often hung around the area to limit the bird's contact with people. The passage is about :
- A. The preservation of aquatic creatures from water pollution.
- B. Measures taken to treat a broken limb of a bird
- C. The treatment of a water bird after an oil spill.
- D. Preventive measures taken to rehabilitate an infected bird
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64 . According to the passage the main function of literacy is to
- A. promote interaction between people
- B. enable people to read and write
- C. enable people to get better jobs
- D. promote knowledge
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65 . According to the passage the main medium of 'communication's is --
- A. TV
- B. radio
- C. standard language
- D. telephone
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66 . What is the basic message of the passage ?
- A. Banks and financial insutituiion
- B. The market economy is not working
- C. WB and IMF have done great harm to the word
- D. US people do not approe wastage of tax payers money
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67 . A successful text is the one where the reader is taken along by the flow of the writing, doesn't get lost or confused, and comes away with the feeling that the ideas it contains could not have been expressed in any other way. So it is important to make a plan in which ideas are developed logically and necessary information is introduced at exactly the right point, Where it is necessary to use ideas of information that have not been referred to for some time. the reader needs a gentle reminder of what it is necessary to use ideas of information that have not been referred to for some time. the reader needs a gentle reminder of what these are. If the flow of ideas needs a gentle reminder of what these are. If the flow of ideas needs to take a sudden new turn, this may need preparation or explanation. It every point, the reader's needs, expectations, and possible difficulties must be considered. The introduction is often the most difficult section to write. That first sentence can often prove exasperatingly elusive. Novelists sometimes agonize for weeks over the first sentence of a new novel it sets the tone of what is to come and fixes the reader's expectations. Choose the most suitable the title for the passage :
- A. An essay on texts
- B. Writing
- C. A satisfactory pattern
- D. A beautiful text
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68 . What can be the appropriate title of the passage ?
- A. establishig more finace institutions
- B. Establishig a social stock exchange
- C. Establishing companies without profit
- D. Establishing wealth creating business
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69 . What is the ceritical message of the passage ?
- A. Business implies wealth creation only
- B. Business runs on no profit no loss
- C. Business implies doing well to people without ensuring its cost-effective poeration
- D. Business implies doing good to society and people in addition to wealth creation
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70 . Giving a presentation can be a worrying prospect, Nervous about the audience 's important, some speakers read from a prepared text. Such occasions are rarely a success. A reader finds it difficult to engage with an audience in the way that an unscripted speaker can. When you read, your eyes are much of the time, turned down towards your script and thus away from the audience. You do not make eye contact and cannot be properly aware of the way in which your listeners are responding to your words. Choose a suitable title for the passage.
- A. Problems of Presentation
- B. Reading and Talking
- C. Stage fright
- D. Of Talkers and Listeners
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71 . The second half of the twentieth century saw more changes than the previous two hundred years. There were many remarkable advances in medicine that helped to increase our average life expectancy way beyond that of our ancestor's Incredible innovations such as television changed the way we spend our leisure hours. Perhaps the most important breakthrough, however, has been the microchip. Nobody could have imagined, when it was first invented, that within a matter of years, this tiny piece of silicon would be found in almost every household object form the kettle to the video recorder, And nobody could have predicted the sudden proliferation of computers that would completely change our lives, allowing us to access information from the other side of the world via the internet /www or send messages around the world by e-mail at the touch of a button. Meanwhile, research into other aspects of information technology is making it easier and cheaper for us to talk to friends and relations around the world. Choose the most suitable title for the passage :
- A. Wonders of Technology
- B. Progress
- C. Recent Break through in Technology
- D. Sciences
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72 . The passage suggests that :
- A. In general, men are more sensitive than women
- B. In general, women are more sensitive than men
- C. Men and women are equally sensitive
- D. Men are never as sensitive as women
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73 . What can be the appropriate title of the passage ?
- A. Be careful about bacteria
- B. prevent food poisonig at home
- C. eat poison free food
- D. avoid serving food properly
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74 . What is the critical message of the passage ?
- A. protect your health
- B. Enrich your knowledge about bacteria
- C. do not eat at any party
- D. learn how to destroy bacteria
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75 . Accpording to the passage, which one is the cause of food poisoning ?
- A. keping cold food always cold
- B. keeping hot food always hot
- C. cooking food at safe temperature
- D. not serving food properly
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76 . Throughout human history, nearly all people were close to the soil. Therefore their lives were profoundly affected by the alternation of winter and summer, by the coming and going of the full moon, and by the pattern of rain and drought and the annual harvest. Steadily the ever-expanding city replaced the countryside as the home of most of the world's people, and the big cities now have dwarfed the biggest city of several hundred years earlier. In 1995 at least 25 cities each held more than seven million inhabitants In the passage the word 'dwarfed' means -
- A. were smaller than
- B. made look smaller
- C. are comparable to
- D. are not as big as
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77 . According to the passage the lives of the people were -
- A. greatly influenced by nature
- B. little influenced by nature
- C. somewhat influenced by nature
- D. were not influenced by nature
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78 . Advertising has become a very specialized activity in modern times. In the business world of today . supply is usually greater than demand . There is great competition between different manufacturers of the same kind of product to buy their own particular brand . They always have to remind the consumer of the name and qualities of their product. They do this by advertising. The manufactuere advertises in the product in commercial radio programmes. He employs attractive sales- girls to distribute samples of it. He organizes competitions, with prize for the winners. He often advertises on the screens of local cinemas. Most important of all , in countries that have television he has advertisements put into programmes that will accept them. There are --- kinds of advertisements mentioned in the passage.
- A. five
- B. six
- C. seven
- D. eight
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79 . The Victorian cult of death is quite unique in English history. Never before or since have the English been so obsessed with the rites and rituals of deaths. Funerals and mourning: whole language rites and rituals of deaths Funerals and mourning: a whole language of dress, objects, and social formalities grew up around it Queen Victoria herself set an example of irreproachable widowhood for her subjects to follow. After Prince Albert's death in 1861, she remained in mourning for over ten years. To the end of her life, she preferred to wear black. Many people thought she e=carried things too far; it was with great difficulty that she was persuaded to re-enter public in 1871, An appropriate title for the passage would be:
- A. Black Obsession
- B. Language of Mourning
- C. After Prince Albert
- D. Victorian Rites
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80 . according to the passage before the final results of the study were known which of the folllowing seemed likely?
- A. That he highest productivity
- B. That workers who initially achieved high productivity
- C. That the highest performance ratings would be achived by workers with highest roductiviy
- D. Taht supervisors who claimed to value
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81 . It can be inferred that the author of the passage of the passage discussed unmonitored workers primarily in order to:
- A. Computer the ratings of these workers wih the ratings of monitored workers
- B. provide an exam
- C. provide an example of a case in which monitoring might be eddective
- D. emphasize the effect that CPMCS may have on workers perception of their jobs
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82 . According to the passage hygiece factor is an aspect of worker's performace that:
- A. has no effect on the rating of
- B. is sobasic performace
- C. is given les imprtance than it deserves in rating a worker's performance
- D. is not likely to affect a worker's rating unless it is judged to be inadequate
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83 . The primary purpose of the passage is so:
- A. explain the need for the information of an innovative strategy
- B. discuss a study of the use of particular method
- C. recommend a course of action
- D. solve a difference of opinion
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84 . A rain forest, as the term suggests, is a kind of wooded are subject to unusually heavy and frequent rains, Found only in the tropical or subtropical regions of the Caribean, Brazil, Africa, and Asia, rain forests contain a great variety of trees including bamboo, palm, cedar ebony, calabash and white wood. Many of these trees grow to a height of more than a hundred feet, with dense canopies or crowns characteristically forming three. distinguishable stores. Although ground flora is sparse, climbers of all kinds abound and often exotic flowers appear inconspicuously in the thick foliage. 1. Choose a suitable title for the passage.
- A. Trees and rain forest
- B. A Dream region
- C. The Rain Forests
- D. Forestry
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85 . The phrase 'impact upon' in the passage is closest in meaning to--
- A. affect
- B. intrude
- C. vary
- D. prohibit
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86 . The word potential the passage could best be replaced by---
- A. range
- B. advantage
- C. organization
- D. possibility
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87 . Although speech is generally accepted as the most advanced form of communication, there are many ways of communicating without using words. In every known culture, signals, signs, symbols, and gestures are commonly utilized as instruments of communication. There is a great deal of agreement among communication scientists as to what each of these methods is and how each differs from the others. For instance, the basic function of any signal is to impact upon the environment in such a way that it attracts attention, as, for example, the dots and dashes that can be applied to telegraph circuits. Coded to refer to speak, the potential for communication through these dots and dashes - short and long intervals as the circuit is broken - is very great. Which of the following would be best title for the passage ?
- A. Signs and signals
- B. Gestures
- C. Communication
- D. Speech
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88 . According to the passage , the main difference between the system of medical practice is that _
- A. the modern medical system ignores environmental causes.
- B. the modern medical system does not always examine the root cause of the disease
- C. the modern medical system looks at the emotional imbalance of a patient .
- D. the modern medical system believes that a balanced life can prevent illness
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89 . A suitable title for the passage would be---
- A. man and machines
- B. the rise of capitalism
- C. consequences of technological revolution
- D. the spread of science
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90 . About fifty years ago, plant physiologists set out to grow roots, by themselves in solutions in laboratory flasks. The scientists found that the nutrition of isolated roots was quite simple. They required sugar and usual minerals and vitamins. However, they did not require organic nitrogen compounds. These roots got along fine on mineral inorganic nitrogen. Roots are capable of making their own proteins and other organic compounds. These activities by roots require the energy of course. The process of respiration uses sugar to make the high-energy compound ATP, which drives the biochemical reactions. Respiration also requires oxygen. Highly active roots require a good deal of oxygen. 1.What is the main topic of the passage ?
- A. The relationship between a plant's roots and its shoots
- B. what can be learned by growing roots in isolation
- C. How plants can be grown without roots
- D. How plants can be grown without roots
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91 . According to the passage , what is ATP?
- A. A biochemical process
- B. The tip of root
- C. A chemical compound
- D. A type of p;ant cell
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92 . Read the following passage carefully and choose the most appropriate answer of the question given on the basis of you comprehension of the passage: Think customer says a huge in the lobby of Dell 3, one of Dell Computer Corporation's their biuding at the Round Rock Texas campus, The reminder almost seems redundant because that's what Dell's Computer Corporation has room to symbolize since its humble beginning in Michael Dell's dorm room in 1983. Rather than let the computer re sellers medicate the relationships between company and customer, Dell began with a redically different business model for a high tech company ; Sell computers directly to customers and offer them direct technical support ' We have a tremendously clear business model' says Michel Dell , the 35 years old founder. There's no confusion about what the value proposition is, what the company offers and why it's great for customers. That's very simple thing but it also garners tremendous profits for the company . In 1998, Dell's revenues were 12.3 billion, with thew company growing at the rate of 52 percent a year. It recently passed IBM to become the nation's second largest seller or business computers and is because the gaining of Compaq. Dell is running rings around competitors because the direct to customer business model enables the company to be extremely responsive Because model enables the company to be extremely responsive . Because its computers are built to order allowing it to slash inventories and keep costs low. Dell can prices products 10% to 15% less than its rials can. 1.How old was Mr. Michael Dell when he began the comppany
- A. 21 years
- B. 35 years
- C. 27 years
- D. None
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93 . Read the following passage carefully and choose the most appropriate answer of the question given on the basis of you comprehension of the passage: Think customer says a huge in the lobby of Dell 3, one of Dell Computer Corporation's their biuding at the Round Rock Texas campus, The reminder almost seems redundant because that's what Dell's Computer Corporation has room to symbolize since its humble beginning in Michael Dell's dorm room in 1983. Rather than let the computer re sellers medicate the relationships between company and customer, Dell began with a redically different business model for a high tech company ; Sell computers directly to customers and offer them direct technical support ' We have a tremendously clear business model' says Michel Dell , the 35 years old founder. There's no confusion about what the value proposition is, what the company offers and why it's great for customers. That's very simple thing but it also garners tremendous profits for the company . In 1998, Dell's revenues were 12.3 billion, with thew company growing at the rate of 52 percent a year. It recently passed IBM to become the nation's second largest seller or business computers and is because the gaining of Compaq. Dell is running rings around competitors because the direct to customer business model enables the company to be extremely responsive Because model enables the company to be extremely responsive . Because its computers are built to order allowing it to slash inventories and keep costs low. Dell can prices products 10% to 15% less than its rials can. 16.Think Customer means'
- A. Customers are requested to think
- B. Customers are orderderd to think
- C. Thinking how to find out
- D. None of the above
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94 . The word 'launched' in the passage means_______ ,
- A. established
- B. floated
- C. invented
- D. introduced
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95 . Select the most suitable title for the passage.
- A. Making history
- B. People's contribution
- C. Civilization and history
- D. the sunsung soldiers
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96 . According to the passage, NASA is worried that ____ .
- A. Its spacecraft may unwillingly harm Jupiter's life forms
- B. NASA astronauts may be harmed by Jupiter's life forms
- C. Its spacecraft may crash land into Jupiter accidentally
- D. NASA should abandon its Jupiter programmer immediately
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97 . I conceived an admiration for him as a statesman, a man of affairs, and a war leader, If felt the utmost confidence in his upright inspiring character and outlook, and personal regard. the affection I must say.... for him beyond my power to express today His love for his own country, his respect for its constitution, his power of always evident, but added to these were the beatings of that generous heart which was always stirred to anger and to action by wear. It is, indeed, a bitter loss to humanity that those heartbeats are stilled forever. 1.The passage describes the qualities of --- .
- A. a statesman
- B. a man of affairs
- C. a war-leader
- D. all of the above
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98 . The last line of the passage means that......
- A. the heart of the man still beats
- B. it is a sad loss to the humanity that the heart-beats of the man still resound
- C. it is a sad loss to humanity that the heart of the man still resound
- D. it is a sad loss to the humanity that the heart of the man stopped beating for ever
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99 . The word 'mobile' means, in the context of the passage -----.
- A. telephone
- B. engine-lubricant
- C. portable
- D. changing rapidly
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100 . Choose the most suitable title for the passage from the following suggestion ----
- A. Homage to a leader
- B. A man of affection
- C. A nationalist
- D. Homage to our country
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101 . I conceived an admiration for him as a statesman, a man of affairs, and a war leader, If felt the utmost confidence in his upright inspiring character and outlook, and personal regard. the affection I must say.... for him beyond my power to express today His love for his own country, his respect for its constitution, his power of always evident, but added to these were the beatings of that generous heart which was always stirred to anger and to action by wear. It is, indeed, a bitter loss to humanity that those heartbeats are stilled forever. 16.One of the following descriptions of the man the writer is praising in the passage does not match.Pick the description:
- A. He had great love for his country.
- B. His power to judge the changing public opinions was questionable
- C. He had deep respect for the constitution
- D. He reacted angrily to spectacles of aggression
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102 . In the passage , 'sensational ' means
- A. excitement
- B. excessive excitement
- C. due to excitement
- D. causing excitement
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103 . In the passage exclusion means
- A. to go out side
- B. to fight out
- C. the cat of keeping out
- D. dept out
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104 . In the passage 'in order to ' means
- A. for discipline
- B. to establish discipline
- C. in giving an order
- D. with the purpose of
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105 . In the passage 'some' means _____ .
- A. not as many as
- B. approximately
- C. a little more than
- D. more than
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106 . In the passage 'distinct' means ______ .
- A. recognizable
- B. separate
- C. portable
- D. long -lasting .
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107 . In the passage ' particular ' means ____ .
- A. exact
- B. strange
- C. new
- D. special
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108 . In the passage 'considerable' means -
- A. Moderate
- B. Significant
- C. Limitless
- D. Debatable
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109 . In the passage ' they were doomed to fail' means _
- A. Their failure was unavoidable
- B. Their failure was not sure
- C. They were destroyed totally
- D. They were about to fail
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110 . In the passage ' base metals' means __ .
- A. Precious metals
- B. Metals which cannot be melted easily
- C. Non -precious metals, like copper
- D. Pure metals
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111 . In the passage ' paved the way ' means ____ .
- A. put stone and bricks on the way
- B. closed the way
- C. continued progress
- D. prepared the way
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112 . In the passage ' concerned with ' means -
- A. Interested in
- B. Worried about
- C. Related to
- D. Ignorant about
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113 . What is the best title of the passage?
- A. Symbolism of the Great Pyramid
- B. Problems with the construction of the Great Pyramid
- C. Wonders or the Great Pyramid of Giza
- D. Exploration of the Burial Chamber of Cheops
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114 . The passage suggests the existing problems of themodern education-
- A. is aggravating the existing problems of themodern world
- B. is the solution to the problems in the modern world
- C. would prevent us from transmitting culture to the
- D. would help retain the cultural values
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115 . According to the passage, education is -
- A. the sharpening of wits
- B. tapping and encouraging the inherent values in human
- C. substitution of old traditions with new ones
- D. the development of moral standards
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116 . Rad the passage below and choose the alternative A, B, C or D to answer the questions (18-23) Washington was the first city in history to be created solely for the purpose of governance. Following the Revolution, members of congress had hotly debated the question of a permanent home for themselves and for those departments- the Treasury, the patent Office, and so on - Which even the sketchiest of central governments would feel obliged to establish. In 1790, largely in order to put an end to congressional bickering, George Washington was charged with selecting a site for the newly designated federal district. Not much to anyone's surprise but to the disappointment of many, he chose a tract of land on the banks of the Potomac River, a few miles upstream from his beloved plantation Mount Vernon. The District of Columbia was taken in part from Virginia and in part from Maryland. at the time is was laid out, its hundred square miles consisted of gently rolling hills, some under cultivation and the rest heavily wooded, with a number of creeks and much swampy land along the Potomac. There is now a section of Washington that is commonly referred to as Foggy Bottom; that section bore the same nickname a hundred and eighty years ago. two port cities, Alexandria and Georgetown, flourished within sight of the new capital and gave is access by ship to the most important cities of the infant nation- Charleston, Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York, Newport, Salem and Portsmouth- and also to the far- off ports of England and the Continent. 16.Why was George Washington's choice for the site of the - capital not very surprising?
- A. George Washington had lived on the site before the American Revolution.
- B. The river would bring trade to the city.
- C. The site was very close to George Washington's own home.
- D. The member of Congress hade already state there preference for the site.
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117 . It can be inferred from the passage that the term “foggy Bottom” in the third paragraph fefers to a section of Washington, D.C. that
- A. lies the bottom of Mount Vernon
- B. Used to be mostly swampland
- C. has the lowest population in the district
- D. used to be the site of the national weather station
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118 . What is the main topic of the passage?
- A. The role of George Washington in the American Revolution.
- B. The founding of Washington, D.C.
- C. The first years of the United States Congress.
- D. The governing of the federal district.
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119 . Read the passage below and then choose the alternative A, B, C or D to answer the question: The Man Booker Prize of Fiction is awarded every year for a novel written in the English language and published in the common wealth countries and Ireland and it aims to represent the very pest in contemporary fiction. The Prize was orginally called the Booker-McConnell Prize, which was the name of the company that sponsored it, though it was better-known as simply the 'Booker Prizw'. In 2002, the Man Group became the sponsor and they chose the new name, keeping 'Booker'. Line 5 Publishers can submit books for consideration for the prize, but the judges can also ask for books to be submitted they think should be included. Firstly, the Advisory Committee gives advice if there have been any changes to the rules for the prize and selects the people who will hudge the books. The judging panel changes every year and usually a person can be a judge once only. 10 Great efforts are made to ensure that the judging panel is balanced in terms of gender and professions within the industry, so that a writer, a critic, an editor and an academic are chosen along with a well-known person from wider society. However, when the panel of judges had been finalized, they are left to make their own decisions without any further involvement or interference from the prize spomsor. 15 The Man Booker judges include critics, writers and academic to maintain the consistent quality of the prize and its influence is such that the winner will almost certainly see the sales increase considerably, in addition to the $50.000 that comes with the prize. 20 1.Books can be submitted--.
- A. by publishers
- B. by the sponsors
- C. by judges
- D. by writers
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120 . Read the passage below and then choose the alternative A, B, C or D to answer the question: The Man Booker Prize of Fiction is awarded every year for a novel written in the English language and published in the common wealth countries and Ireland and it aims to represent the very pest in contemporary fiction. The Prize was orginally called the Booker-McConnell Prize, which was the name of the company that sponsored it, though it was better-known as simply the 'Booker Prizw'. In 2002, the Man Group became the sponsor and they chose the new name, keeping 'Booker'. Line 5 Publishers can submit books for consideration for the prize, but the judges can also ask for books to be submitted they think should be included. Firstly, the Advisory Committee gives advice if there have been any changes to the rules for the prize and selects the people who will hudge the books. The judging panel changes every year and usually a person can be a judge once only. 10 Great efforts are made to ensure that the judging panel is balanced in terms of gender and professions within the industry, so that a writer, a critic, an editor and an academic are chosen along with a well-known person from wider society. However, when the panel of judges had been finalized, they are left to make their own decisions without any further involvement or interference from the prize spomsor. 15 The Man Booker judges include critics, writers and academic to maintain the consistent quality of the prize and its influence is such that the winner will almost certainly see the sales increase considerably, in addition to the $50.000 that comes with the prize. 20 1.The Man Group --.
- A. was forced to keep the name 'Booker'
- B. decided to include the name 'Booker'.
- C. decided to keep the name 'Booker-McConnell'.
- D. decided to use only the name 'Booker'.
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121 . It is easy to make a delicious -looking hamburger at home. But would this hamburger still look delicious after it sat on your kitchen table under very this hamburger after the seventh hour, would anyone want to eat it? More importantly . do you think you could get millions of people to pay money for this hamburger? These are the questions that fast food companies worry about when they produce commercials or print ads for their products, Video, and photo shoots often last many hours. The lights that the photographers use can be extremely hot. These conditions can cause the food to look quite unap'pealing to potential consumers Because of bright lights for six or seven hours? If someone took a picture or made a video of this, the menu items that you see in fast food commercials are probably not actually edible, Let's use the hamburger as an example is the but The food stylist -a person employed by the company to make sure the products look perfect sorts through hundreds of buns until he or she finds one with no wrinkles. Next, the stylist carefully rearranges the sesame seeds on the bun using glue and tweezers for maximum visual appeal The bun is then sprayed with a waterproofing solution so that it will not get soggy from contact with other ingredients, the lights or the humidity in the room. Next, the food stylist shapes a meat patty into a perfect circle. The only the outside of the meat gets cooked ___ the inside is left raw so that the meat remains moist . The food stylist then paints the outside of the meat patty with a mixture of oil, molasses, and brown food coloring Grill marks are either painted on or seared into the meat using hot metal skewers. Finally, the food stylist searches through dozens of tomatoes and heads o lettuce to find the best -looking produce .One leaf of the crispest lettuce and one center slice of the reddest tomato are selected and then sprayed with glycerin to keep them looking fresh. So,the next time you see a delectable hamburger in a fast food commercial, remember you're actually looking at glue, paint, raw meat, and glycerin! Are you still hungry? 1.Based on information in the passage , it is most important for the lettuce and tomato used in a fast food hamburger commercial to
- A. have a great taste
- B. look fresh
- C. appear natural
- D. be the perfect shape and size
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122 . According to the passage, a food stylist working on hamburger commercial might use glue to
- A. keep the sesame seeds on the bun in perfect order
- B. arrange the lettuce on the tomato
- C. hold the entire hamburger together
- D. make sure the meat patty stays attached to the bun
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123 . According to the passage, fast food companies use thingslike glue and glycerin on hamburgers that appear in advertisements because I. no one actually has to eat the food used in the commercial II. it is important that people who see these advertisements would pay for the food being advertised III. filming a commercial or a print ad can take a very long time .
- A. I, II and III
- B. II and III only
- C. I only
- D. I and II only
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124 . Imagine that the author decides to change this passage so that it talks about a cheeseburger instead of a hamburger. Assume that the cheese goes directly on top of the hamburger patty . If the author wants to include a paragraph about how the food stylist designs the cheese and palces it on the meat patty , this new paragraph would best fit into the passage-
- A. between paragrph 4 and paragraph 5
- B. between paragraph 2 and paragraph 3
- C. between paragraph 3 and paragraph 4
- D. between paragraph 5 and paragraph 6
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125 . In the passage, 'conspicuously' refers to-
- A. indistinctively
- B. obviously
- C. surely
- D. casually
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126 . What is the focal point of the passage?
- A. All nations can hardly benefit from English
- B. Scarcely can all people benefit from English
- C. All people can benefit from English
- D. A few people can benefit from English
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127 . In the passage the word 'obsolete' means?
- A. out of date
- B. in vogue
- C. in fashion
- D. in craze
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128 . what does the passage mainly discuss ?
- A. The old saying,
- B. The Roman Empire
- C. Salt
- D. Ancient Trade
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129 . According to the passage salt flats were located in ---
- A. Rome
- B. Tiber
- C. Ostia
- D. Salaria
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130 . How does the passage view taxes?
- A. Critically
- B. Positively
- C. Uncertainly
- D. Passively
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131 . Which of the following can be a suitable title the passage?
- A. Benefits of mobile phones
- B. Afican economy and mobile phones
- C. Effects of lower price of mobile phones
- D. Taxes and mobile phones
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132 . A good title for the passage will be------
- A. Telescope and exploration of the universe.
- B. Digital telescope and exploration of the universe.
- C. Astronomers and exploration of the universe.
- D. Space exploration in the new millennium.
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133 . In line 2,of the passage, 'ordinary' means-
- A. best and cleanest
- B. coldest and ditiest
- C. normal and usual
- D. cheapest or usual
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134 . In the last line of the passage, protect means -
- A. seand us to prison
- B. keep danger away us
- C. chase or follow
- D. make us do had things
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135 . Some educationalists think that the aim of education is merely to give knowledge. They want students to read books and do nothing else. Others think that knowledge alone is not enough; only that which enables one to earn his or her living can be called education. Still other believe that education should aim solely at making good citizens and real patriots. As a matter of fact , education should aim at all these three things put togrther. It should give people knowledge, make them self-sufficient and enable them to serve others. 1.According to the passage, reading books is
- A. the basis of living
- B. to generate knowledge
- C. the only goal of education
- D. not an important source of knowledge
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136 . The passage
- A. teaches morals
- B. states the purposes of education
- C. tells us the qualities of a good citizen
- D. emphasises patriotism
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137 . The word ‘living’ in the passage means-
- A. property
- B. land
- C. an income sufficient to live on
- D. alive
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138 . ‘To spread like wildfire’ in the passage means-
- A. to go beyond control
- B. fuel fears
- C. to become known by more and more people very quickly
- D. to cause harm
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139 . According to the passage a leader's priority is to-
- A. alleviate poverty
- B. rule the country strictly
- C. promote equilable development
- D. stand against unpatroitic and anti-social activities
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140 . According to the passage, leaders will be evaluated by their-
- A. uprightness
- B. words
- C. charisma
- D. foresight
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141 . What are the difficulties in learning a second language? Clearly one of the main difficulties is that usually the learner does not live in an environment where the second language may be used in special language classes of even as a medium of instruction in school, but generally only a small proportion of ‘interference’ between the learner's mother tongue and the second language. Interference is perhaps most noticeable in pronunciation, but it also affects the learner's understanding of grammar and ability to write well in the second language. Learning another language, therefore, is clearly not easy. It requires interest, persistence, and the determination to correct mistakes. 1.In the passage ‘interference’ reletes to-
- A. affection
- B. negative influence
- C. positive influence
- D. mixture
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142 . A suitable title of the passage is-
- A. Second Language
- B. Second Language Acquistion
- C. Language Learner's Difficulties
- D. Mother Tongue Interference
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143 . The passage is incomprehensible The underlined word means
- A. Impossible to understand
- B. Difficult to real
- C. in other ways easy
- D. Difficult to explain
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144 . Autism is a strange condition. One of its symptoms Is social blindness,’ that is to say, the inability to read or comprehend the emotion of others. Some artists can be successful members of society. However, autism is a difficult condition for many, for. it leads to learning |disabilities. Another peculiarity associated with this disease is that it affects men more than women. In fact, boys are four times more likely to be diagnosed with autism than girls are. 1.Peculiarity' is used: in the passage as a/an:-
- A. noun
- B. adjective
- C. adverb
- D. gerund
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145 . It can be inferred from the passage that
- A. the canal is a costly project which should be reevaluated
- B. despite all the problems involved, the project is beneficial
- C. many captains prefer to sail around Cape Horn because it is less expensive
- D. problems have made it necessary for three government to control the canal over the years
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146 . Which area for big achievers has not been mentioned in the passage?
- A. sports
- B. business
- C. politics
- D. films
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147 . The passage emphasizes that modern technology:
- A. is an unmixed blessing
- B. has caused serious hazards to life
- C. has produced powerful chemicals
- D. has benefited haghly developed
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148 . According to the passage the increasing use of fertilizers is responsible for
- A. abundance of food
- B. disturbance in the ecological system
- C. water pollution
- D. increase the number of living things
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149 . In his book 'Against the Grain: A Deep History of the Earliest States, " published in August 2017, James C. Scott, a professor of political sciences at Yale, presents a plausible contender for the most important piece of technology in the history of man. It is a technology so old that it predates Homo sapiens and instead should be credited to our ancestor Homo erectus. That technology is so old that it predates Homo sapiens and instead should be credited to our ancestor Homo erectus. That technology is fire. We have used it in two crucial, defining ways. The first and most obvious of these is cooking. As Richard Wrangham has argued in his book "Catching Fire," our ability to cook allows us to extract more enery=gy form the food we eat, and also to eat a far wider range of foods. Our closest animal relative, the chimpanzee, has a colon three times as large as ours because its diet of raw food is so much harder to digest. The extra caloric value we get from cooked food allowed us to develop our big brains, which absorb roughly a fifth of the energy we consume, as opposed to less than a tenth for most mammals brains. That difference is what has made us the dominant species on the planet. The other reason fire was central to our history is less obvious to contemporary eyes: we used it to adapt the landscape around us to our purposes. Hunter -gathers would set fires as they moved, to clear terrain and make it ready for fast -growing, prey-attracting new plants They would also drive animals with fire. 1.In the first sentence of the passage the commas are used to set off ____________.
- A. nouns
- B. appositives
- C. participles
- D. determiners
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150 . What, according to the passage, is correct?
- A. Fire is the invention of science
- B. Man's colon is as large as chimpanzee's
- C. Cooked food gives more energy than uncooked
- D. A chimpanzee's brain absorbs one fifth of the total energy it consumes
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151 . In his book 'Against the Grain: A Deep History of the Earliest States, " published in August 2017, James C. Scott, a professor of political sciences at Yale, presents a plausible contender for the most important piece of technology in the history of man. It is a technology so old that it predates Homo sapiens and instead should be credited to our ancestor Homo erectus. That technology is so old that it predates Homo sapiens and instead should be credited to our ancestor Homo erectus. That technology is fire. We have used it in two crucial, defining ways. The first and most obvious of these is cooking. As Richard Wrangham has argued in his book "Catching Fire," our ability to cook allows us to extract more enery=gy form the food we eat, and also to eat a far wider range of foods. Our closest animal relative, the chimpanzee, has a colon three times as large as ours because its diet of raw food is so much harder to digest. The extra caloric value we get from cooked food allowed us to develop our big brains, which absorb roughly a fifth of the energy we consume, as opposed to less than a tenth for most mammals brains. That difference is what has made us the dominant species on the planet. The other reason fire was central to our history is less obvious to contemporary eyes: we used it to adapt the landscape around us to our purposes. Hunter -gathers would set fires as they moved, to clear terrain and make it ready for fast -growing, prey-attracting new plants They would also drive animals with fire. 1.The main focus of the passage is on-
- A. importance of fire with Homo sapiens
- B. chimpanzee's colon
- C. Homo erectus
- D. mammal's brains
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152 . By the phrase 'mass customization', as it is used in the passage, is meant the production of goods.
- A. designed to meet the specific needs of individual customers
- B. designed to have along life
- C. at high speed regardless of cost
- D. in very large quantities and for general use
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153 . According to the passage, present day customers.
- A. are encouraged to buy ready-made goods available in the shops
- B. are pleased for more easily than customers were in the past
- C. do not attach much importance to production methods
- D. specify what they want and insist on getting it
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154 . The point is made in the passage that mass customization.
- A. is on more costly and no more time consuming than mass production
- B. is a system that dates back to the end of World War II
- C. has actually never as popular as mass production
- D. dose not attach much importance to flexibility
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155 . We learn from the passage that mass production
- A. Has now regained its previous popularity
- B. Was the leading method of production in the twenty years or so that followed world War II
- C. Can easily be adapted to meet the needs of individual customers
- D. Can be very profitable because of the wide appeal of its goods
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156 . Former Indian president and eminent missile technologist Mr. APJ Abdul Kalam said that sustainable economic growth and prosperity can help a country to reduce the risk of terrorism, one of the most pressing problems now troubling different corners of the world. People get ‘volved in terrorism out of frustration and failure to meet their economic need”, he said. Only a sustainable economic development of a country can put an end to terrorism. The scientist emphasizes and offers an alternative cure at a time when the world is conducting a ruthless “war on terrorism”. Addressing an interactive program with leading businessmen, professionals entrepreneurs, Mr. Kalam suggested in finding out die root of terrorism and looking for proper remedial measures. “The higher he economic growth, the lower will be the incidence of terrorism”-he told to the next generations. 1.The most appropriate title of the passage is:
- A. Terrorism in the sub continenet
- B. Religious value and Terrorism
- C. sustainable development can can fuel Terrorism
- D. Economic Prosperity can drive out Terrorism
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157 . According to the passage, people are involved in terrorism because of:
- A. Political ideology
- B. Frustration stemming from economic failure
- C. Adventurism of section of people
- D. Regional disparities
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158 . The theme of the passage is:
- A. A country should conduct a ruthless economic war on terrorism
- B. A country should take a hard time against terrorism
- C. A country should attain a high degree of economic prosperity
- D. A country should ensure sustainable economic development
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159 . According to the passage:
- A. There is a positive relationship relationship between terrorism and economic development
- B. Terrorism is a global phenomenon and can be eliminated by war
- C. There is a negative relationship between terrorism and economic development
- D. There is no relationship between terrorism and economic
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160 . According to the passage, "war on terrorism"----------------means:
- A. Stop the terrorism by war
- B. Reduce the terrorism activities
- C. Reduce terrorism by increasing economic growth
- D. Showing disparities between war and terrorism
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161 . According to the passage, war on terrorism means?
- A. Stop the terrorism by war
- B. Reduce the terrorism activities
- C. Showing disparities between war and terrorism
- D. Reduce terrorism by increasing economic growth
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162 . The passage suggests that e-mail messages should be
- A. unclear
- B. precise
- C. detailed
- D. frequent
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163 . Use of electronic mail (e-mail) in business affairs has been widespread for more than a decade and a half E-mail simplifies the flow of ideas, connects people from distant offices, eliminates the need for meetings, and often boosts productivity. How er. e-mail should be carefully managed to avoid unclear and inappropriate communication. E-mail messages should be concise and limited to one topic. When complex issues need to be addressed. phone calls are still the best. 1.Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?
- A. E-mail's Popularity
- B. Appropriate Use of E-mail
- C. E-mail : The Ideal From of Communication
- D. Why Phone Calls are Better Than E-mail
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164 . The sociologists referred to it in the passage say that the relationship between industry and elementary education was one-
- A. based on mutual need
- B. based entirely on the need of the industry
- C. based entirely on economic need
- D. based on some inexplicable historical forces
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165 . Fill in the blank.'I could not ________the meaning of the passage.
- A. make of
- B. make in
- C. make up
- D. make out
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166 . What is not true according to the passage?
- A. Conflict can make our relationship stronger
- B. Conflict can be managed properly
- C. Two persons may think differently
- D. Conflict is a curse in human relationship
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167 . to agree on everything all the time. Learning how to deal with conflict rather than avoiding it -is crucial. When conflict is mismanaged, it can cause great harm to a relationship. but when handled in a respectful, positive way, conflict provides an opportunity to strengthen the bond between two people. By learning skills for conflict resolution, you can keep your personal and professional relationship strong and growing. To resolve conflict successfully remember the following: Listen for what is felt as well as said: Make conflict resolution the priority rather than winning or being right; Focus on the present; Be willing to forgive. 1.What does the passage highlight?
- A. Conflict is very bad
- B. Conflict does a great harm to our relationship
- C. Conflict is to be avoided anyhow
- D. Conflict is to be resolved successfully
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168 . According to the information in the passage, what causes inflation?
- A. High unemployment rates
- B. too much money in the economy
- C. Very high fuel prices
- D. A limited supply of goods
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169 . The Federal Reserve System is an independent agency of the :United States Government that helps oversee the national bank system. Since 1013 the Federal Reserve System, commonly called the Fed, has served as the central bank for the United States. It consists of twelve District Reserve Banks and their branch offices,along with several committees and councils. All national commercial banks are required by law to be members of Fed, and & , all deposit taking institutions are subject to regulations by the Fed regarding the amount of deposits that must be held in reserve an therefore, are not available for loans. The most powerful body is the seven-membe: Board of Governors in Washington, appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate.The system's primary function is to control monetary policy by influencing the cost and availability of money and credit through the purchase and sale of government securities. If the Federal ;Reserve provides too little money, interest rates tend to be high,borrowing is expensive, business activities ‘slows down, unemployment goes up and there is danger of recession. If there is too much money, interest rates decline and borrowing can lead to excess demand, pushing up prices and fueling inflation. The Fed had several responsibilities in addition to controlling the money :supply. In collaboration with US Department of the Treasury, the Fed puts new coins and paper currency into circulation by issuing them to banks. It also supervises the activities of member banks board and regulates certain aspects of international finance. 1.Which one of the followings would be appropriate title for the passage?
- A. Banking
- B. The federal reserve system
- C. The board of governors
- D. Monetary policy
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170 . The ancient Greeks were famous for their•love of arguing and debating in public places— people like Plato and Aristotle gave i the best presentations of their day. They thought that the best form of argument was reason, but they recognized that because of human weakness two further techniques would always be used: appeal to a person's good character and appeal to the emotions. These three techniques together they called 'rhetoric', and nowadays we use the expression 'rhetorical language' to refer to language that is deliberately intended to persuade and influence. 1.The word 'reason', in the passage, can be replaced by-
- A. example
- B. logic
- C. explanation
- D. cause
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171 . In the passage, the word 'deliberately' means-
- A. wrongly
- B. forcefully
- C. deceptively
- D. on purpose
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172 . Which of the following would be suitable title for the passage?
- A. The art of persuasive speech
- B. The Greek Orators
- C. Importance of arguments and debates
- D. Appelaling to the emotion
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173 . The word 'recognize' in the passage means-
- A. invented
- B. identified
- C. acknowledged
- D. attributed
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174 . According to the passage the first victim of an Ebola outbreak is a-
- A. man
- B. woman
- C. monkey
- D. non-human primate
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175 . The Ebola outbreak in West Africa is the world's deadliest to date and the World Health Organization has declared an international health emergency. It is known that Ebola virus was first recognized in 1976 in Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of Congo) in an outbreak that affected 318 people and resulted in 280 deaths. The virus affects humans and non -human primates, but the natural reservoir of Ebola is still unknown. Scientists believe Ebola spreads through zoonotic transmission, and the symptoms of Ebola are somewhat nonspecific at first. The first patient of an Ebola outbreak is thought to be infected through contact with an infected animal. From there, the virus can spread to other humans through direct contact with blood or body fluids. Within 2-21 days of exposure, patients usually experience fever, headache, joint and muscle aches, sore throat and weakness, later followed by diarrhoea, stomach pain and in some cases both internal and external bleeding. Strict medical infection control and rapid burial are regarded as the means of prevention o the disease. 1.According to an earlier data provided in the passage the fatality rate is-
- A. Nearly 12%
- B. Less than 80%
- C. Nearlt 90%
- D. More than 90%
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176 . The author of the passage is primarily concerned with-
- A. discussing research data underlying several definitions
- B. comparing the advantages of several definitions
- C. exploring definitions of a concept
- D. clarifying some ambiguous definitions
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177 . The author of the passage mentions which of the followings as one disadvantage of the United States Government’s definition of service?
- A. It is narrower in the scope than the other definitions mentioned in the passage
- B. It is based on the final product produced rather than on the type of the work performed
- C. It does not recognize the diversity of recognize the diversity of occupations within the service industries
- D. It misclassifies many workers who are employed in service industries
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178 . According to the passage, people respond to loud noises in the same way that they respond to
- A. annoyance
- B. damage
- C. danger
- D. disease
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179 . Unemployment is an important index of economic slack and lost. output, but it is much more than that. For the unemployed person, it often a damaging affront to human dignity and sometimes a Pastimes a catastrophic blow to family life. Nor is this cost.distributed in proportion to ability to bear it. It falls most heavily on the young, the semiskilled and unskilled, the black person, the older worker, and underemployed person in a low income rural area who is denied the option of securing more rewarding urban employment.The concentrated incidence of unemployment among specific groups in the population. means far greater costs to society that can be-measured simply in hours of involuntary idleness or dollars of income lost. The extra costs include disruption of the careers of young people, increased juvenile delinquency, and perpetuation of conditions which breed racial discrimination in employment and otherwise deny equality of opportunity. There is another and more subtle cost. The social and economic strains of prolonged high under utilization create strong pressures for cost-increasing solutions. On the side of labor. prolonged high unemployment leads to “share-E the-work” pressures for. shorter hours, intensifies resistance to technological change and to rationalization of work rules. On the side of business, the weakness of markets leads to attempts to raise prices to cover high average overhead costs and to pressures for protection against foreign and domestic competition. 1.According to the passage, unemployment is and index of-
- A. over utilization of capacity
- B. economic slack and lost output
- C. diminished resources
- D. the employment rate
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180 . According to the passage, a typical business recaction to a recession is to press for
- A. Higher unemployment insurance
- B. Protection against imports
- C. Government action
- D. Restrictive business practices
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181 . The writer of the passage is basically —.
- A. glorifying the job of a teacher
- B. chastising teachers for their negligence of duty
- C. stressing the importance of new knowledge
- D. criticizing our.school system
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182 . The main objective of the passage is to:
- A. Predict the future of technology
- B. Locate the position in the firm are present
- C. Identify how the internet has steadily gained popularity over the years
- D. Outline the nature of change of technology and the market for it from a particular time period
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183 . According to the passage which of the following can be inferred to be more common in the early 2000s?
- A. Pursuit of setting standard for information appliances
- B. Declining need for information
- C. Regular upgredes of computer components
- D. Technology firms with marketing efforts focused on many different segments
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184 . The word 'patriotism' comes form a Greek word meaning fatherland. For most of history love of fatherland or homeland signifed an attachment to the physical features of the land. Bit that notion changed after the eighteenth century, when the idea of democracy, socialism. and communism strongly emerged it political thought. Patriotism was still a love of one's country that included connections to the land and people, but then also included its customs and traditions, pride in its history, and devotion to its welfare. Today most people agree that patriotsm also involves service to their country, but many disagree on how to best perform such service.- Some believe that the national government speaks for a country; therefor, all its citizens should actively support government policies and actions. Others argue that a true patriot speaks out when convinced that :heir country' is following an unwise or unjust action. 1.The passage mainly deals with-
- A. democracy
- B. socialism
- C. communism
- D. patriotism
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185 . Which, according to the passage, is not true?
- A. The notion of patriotism is the same over time
- B. People do not have the same views about patriotsm
- C. The eighteenth century saw the emergence of thinocracy
- D. Patriotism is related to one's love for the native land
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186 . The word 'emerged' in the passage means-
- A. appeared
- B. arose
- C. came out
- D. all of the above
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187 . Why do human virtual alone among all animal species display distinct right handedness? Not even our closest relative among the apes posses such decided lateral asymmetry, as psychologist call it. Yet about 90 percent of every human population that has ever lived appears to have been right handed, Professor Turner at Dhaka University has studied the research literature on left handedness and found that handedness goes with lopsidedness. So nine out of ten people are right- handed and eight are right footed. Research has left -handedness tends to run in families, neither left nor right hardens will automatically products off spring with same handedness 1.Which of the following information is true according the passage?
- A. Left handed people are usually left footed
- B. Right handed people are left footed
- C. Handedness and sidedness are not related
- D. Right handed people are stronger
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188 . Why do human virtual alone among all animal species display distinct right handedness? Not even our closest relative among the apes posses such decided lateral asymmetry, as psychologist call it. Yet about 90 percent of every human population that has ever lived appears to have been right handed, Professor Turner at Dhaka University has studied the research literature on left handedness and found that handedness goes with lopsidedness. So nine out of ten people are right- handed and eight are right footed. Research has left -handedness tends to run in families, neither left nor right hardens will automatically products off spring with same handedness 1.What could be most appropriate title for the passage?
- A. handedness
- B. Right and left handedness
- C. Right and left handedness in humans
- D. Research on handedness in animal
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189 . The main subject of the passage is
- A. The beauty of a coral reef
- B. The correlation of climate and life
- C. The struggle for existence
- D. The colours of a coral reef
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190 . Men are notoriously insensitive to the emotional world around them. At least, that is the impression circulated by a thousand women's magazines. And a study by two researchers at the University of Melborurne, in Australia, confirms that men are, indeed, less sensitive to emotion than women, with one important and suggestive exception. Men are extremely sensitive to the anger of other men. 1.The passage suggests that _______.
- A. In general, man are more sensitive than man
- B. In general, woman are more sensitive than man
- C. Men and woman are equally sensitive
- D. Men are never as sensitive as Woman
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191 . According to the passage science has helped man to___
- A. Control the forces of nature
- B. Lead a life of comfort and luxury
- C. Conquer the forces of nature
- D. Live a peaceful life
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192 . Twentieth century has witnessed a gigantic revolution in the field of science and technology. It has enabled man to harness the forces of nature, conquer distances and bring about revolution in the methods of industrial and agricultural production. Scientific knowledge and technical innovation have vastly helped in improving the life of man, and removing diseases and ignorance. But'they have not helped in creating :environment which could be favorable to life's full worth. Man has sadly created an imbalance between himself :and nature. The very instruments which were supposed to help -man, have created many problems. Today man stands on the brink of annihilation as a result of environmental pollution 1.According to the passage science has helped man to-
- A. control the fores of nature
- B. lead a life comfort and luxury
- C. conquer the forces of nature
- D. live a peaceful
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193 . In all cultures, music is evident as a form of human behaviour. These behaviours vary widely. They are studied by scholars who may approach the study of music from these different yet overlapping perspectives. The study of music of other cultures, av well as own, can involve describing it in musical terms. The problem with this approach is that our musical language is no universal. It is geared to Western European musical concepts and cannot describe equally well music from other parts of the world. To study music in culture, however suggests much more describine music. It involves a consideration of the context of music in a society, music as it relates to human behaviour, and the genera! attitudes of the people about their music. 1.A suitable title for the passage would be —.
- A. World Music
- B. Power of Music
- C. Study of Music
- D. Importance of Music
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194 . A suitable title of the passage could be :
- A. The Founder of Grameen Bank
- B. Professor Yunus and Microcredit
- C. Professor Yunus and the Nobel Peace Prize
- D. Microcredit as a Viable Busniess Model
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195 . According to the passage, Professor Yunus believed that:
- A. Poor borrowers never repay loans
- B. Poor borrowers try their best to repay loans
- C. Poor borrowers by chance repay loans
- D. Poor borrowers repay loans after making a profit
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196 . The passage suggests that the impact of digital technolos on books compared to other media will be:
- A. substantial
- B. comprehensive
- C. wide-ranging
- D. minimal
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197 . A suitable title to the passage is:
- A. What is newspaper?
- B. What question a newspaper asks
- C. The headlines and by-lines of a newspaper
- D. What a newspaper contains
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198 . The passage suggests that
- A. Computer technology has made newspaper important
- B. Computer technology and everyday life make newspapers important
- C. Even with the advancements in computer technology newspapers remain important
- D. The deavencement in computer technology have helped everyday life
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199 . According to the passage, bacilli are responsible for-.
- A. polluting air
- B. causing throat diseases
- C. spoiling food
- D. spoiling soil
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200 . The passages suggests that there are/is ___
- A. Multiple universes
- B. Surprising universes
- C. A single universes
- D. A large universes
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201 . The passage finds the idea of multiple universes:
- A. Unbelievable
- B. Unprovable
- C. Uncertain
- D. Unnatural
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202 . A good title for the passage would be-
- A. cars and our environment
- B. electricity and health
- C. the paper industry and trash
- D. economic progress and environment degradation
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203 . A synonym for "trash" in the passage:
- A. garbage
- B. learning
- C. profits
- D. disposable
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204 . Choose a suitable little for the passage
- A. Things to do on the continent
- B. Hoe English people spend their summer holidays in Europe
- C. Travels in Europe
- D. The English people’s summer holidays
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205 . Read the passage and answer the questions It was a town of red brick, or of brick that would have been red if the smoke and ashes had allowed it; but as matters stood it was a town of unnatural red and black life the painted face of a savage. It was a town of machinery and tall chimneys, out of which interminable serpents of smoke trailed themselves forever and ever, and never got uncoiled. 1.The passage provides a description of -
- A. a rural landscape
- B. an artistic red town
- C. an industrial town
- D. an agrarian society full anxieties
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206 . How would you summarize the passage?
- A. It is about man's noble birth
- B. luis about man's mental illumination
- C. It is about man's compulsion of necessity
- D. It is about man's humiliation
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207 . According to the passage, the main factor responsible for today's global warming is:
- A. Natural disaster
- B. Rapid industrialization
- C. Decrease rainfall
- D. Deforestation
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208 . If natural factors were still governing the climate. according to the passage, the northern hemisphere would:
- A. be warmer
- B. Would be same as now
- C. Would be colder than itis now
- D. None of these
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209 . Each of the following discoveries is mentioned in the passage EXCEPT.
- A. Wind erosion and carbon dioxide oceans are responsible for certain geological land forms on Mars
- B. Mars does not have a substantial golbal magnetic field
- C. Mars does not currently have water activity
- D. The length of day on Mars is similar to that on Earth
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210 . Each of the followings can be inferred from the passage EXCEPT.
- A. The claim that there was once water on mars has only limited anbd indirect support from discoveries
- B. There were few significant discoveries
- C. The presence of water activity on Mars is related to the possibility of life on Mars
- D. the presence of certain geological land forms is not definitive proof that there was once life on Mars
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211 . The passage is primarily concerned with which of the followings?
- A. disproving a widely accepted theory
- B. initiating a debate about the possibility of life on Mars
- C. presenting evidence in support of a controversial claim
- D. describing the various discoveries made convening the possibility of life on Mars
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212 . Direction : There are five question following the passage. Put cross mark (x) on the right answer choice.: "The phrase that best expresses the ideas of this passage in"
- A. The nature of rumor
- B. The fascination of rumor
- C. Breeding places of rumor
- D. A case against rumor
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213 . Direction: Transform the sentences as directed, Put cross mark (x) on right answer choice. "According to the passage, people who repeat a rumor as truth want to do so because they:"
- A. are mutually gullible
- B. are pessimistic by nature
- C. are impressed with antiquity of this method of spreading news
- D. find that the rumor reflects their own unexpected beliefs
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214 . What is true of the passage?
- A. The first sentence is a general statement while the Lest its development
- B. The first sentence is a general statement while the rest is its examples
- C. The second sentence is a general statement while the rest is its development
- D. The third sentence is a general statement while the rent its development
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215 . According to the passage, a writer must-----
- A. not be uninteresting
- B. be interesting and meaningful
- C. fial to communicate his message
- D. not foil to be communicative
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216 . Which idea has not been reflected in the passage ?
- A. Astronomy
- B. Astrology
- C. Cosmology
- D. Astrography
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217 . The expression 'Increase Stamina' in reference to the last sentence to the passage is connected to -
- A. Psychology
- B. Physical metabolism
- C. Immunity
- D. Ageing
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218 . Which idea has not been reflected in the passage .
- A. Obese people might be reduced fat by taking pills
- B. Pills can be helpful in building muscle
- C. Pills can be alternative to physical exercise
- D. Pills for burning fat are available in the market
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219 . The passage is narrow, ___ a lean man like Raihan can't get through.
- A. so /even
- B. too/ to
- C. too /that
- D. too/ so that
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220 . According to the passage what do you have to do to find the right job?
- A. set goals
- B. Search jobs
- C. Browse job sites
- D. Visit organizations
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221 . As described in the passage what is a goal?
- A. It is apurpose you set for yourself
- B. It is what you hope for int he future
- C. Identifying the right job
- D. Both a and b
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222 . As suggested in the passage what do you need to design to help you improve?
- A. Training program
- B. Education program
- C. A program
- D. Physical strength
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223 . It can be inferred from the passage that the new clock will be-
- A. long-lasting
- B. harmful to humans
- C. attractive looking
- D. None of these
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224 . According to the passage, signals from how many satellites will be used to calculate a position ?
- A. 1
- B. 4
- C. 3
- D. 2
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225 . What is the primary purpose of the passage?
- A. To teach a lesson
- B. To sell a product
- C. To support a theory
- D. To provide information
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226 . Form the passage , it can be inferred that which of the following characteristics of the clock mentioned will be most impressive ?
- A. Its compact size
- B. Its sweight
- C. Its accuracy
- D. All of these
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227 . The following passages consist of six sentences . The first (s1) and the sixth (s6) sentences are given in the beginning. The middle four sentences in the passage have been jumbled up. These are labeled p. q, r and s. you are required to find out the proper sequence for these four sentences P, Q, R and S. The proper sequence should be__
- A. QRPS
- B. PQRS
- C. RPQS
- D. SPRQ
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228 . According to the passage , the information received by Rajib Hassan during his visits is
- A. incorrect
- B. biased
- C. exaggerated
- D. reliable
- D. None of them
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229 . It can be inferred from the passage that Alexander Fleming
- A. discovered moldy cheese
- B. suspected medicinal properties of mold
- C. isolated infectious patients
- D. enjoyed eating cheese
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230 . According to the passage
- A. bacteria feed on sugar
- B. kills unhealthy cells
- C. glass is formed from sugar
- D. sugar promotes healing
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231 . with what topic is the passage , human mainly concerned?
- A. wilder penfield
- B. Neurosurgery
- C. Human memory
- D. Chemical reactions
- D. None of them
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232 . According to the passage, researchers have concluded that --
- A. The mind has a much greater capacity for memory than was previously believed
- B. The physical basis for memory is clear .
- C. Different points of view are valuable.
- D. Human memory is inefficient .
- D. None of them
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233 . Which of the following would be the best title for the passage:
- A. The role the Japanese -Americans in America
- B. Hostility toward Japanese _Americans during the Second World War
- C. American attitudes during the Second World War
- D. The Second World War : The Japanese -American Response
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234 . According to the passage, natural growth hormone is not marketed now because—
- A. it may have caused brain disease
- B. people were killed by it
- C. it failed to make people grow
- D. not enough pituitary
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235 . What is the main purpose of the passage ?
- A. To explain the importance of invisible aspects of culture
- B. To describe cultural diversity
- C. To point out that much of culture is learned consciously
- D. To explain why cross-cultural conflict occurs
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236 . The argument in the passage depends on which of the following assumptions ?
- A. The price paid for the banned products did not decrease much in 2007
- B. Domestic production of banned products increased at a higher rate
- C. The price of a few banned products increased considerably in 2007
- D. A decrease in demand for most banned products in 2007 was not the sole cause of the drop in their price
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237 . The argument in the passage would be most seriously weakened if it were true that
- A. In 2007 smugglers of banned products had significantly more funds
- B. Domestic production of illegal drugs increased considerably in 2007
- C. The authors statements were made to embarrass the officials
- D. In 2007 banned products entered the country by a different set of routes
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238 . A suitable title of the passage would be-
- A. Our life from birth to death
- B. People who help us live
- C. One cannot live alone
- D. Why people should care
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239 . According to the passage, Beouvoir's book asserted that the status of women -
- A. is the outcome of political oppression
- B. is inherently tied to their economic condition
- C. can be best improved under a communist government
- D. is a theoretical, rather than a pragmatic, issue
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240 . According to the passage, one difference between The Feminine and The Second Sex is that Friedan's book.
- A. regects the idea that women are oppressed
- B. provides a primarily theoretical analysis of women's lives
- C. does not reflect the political beliefs of its author
- D. concentrates on the practical aspects of the question of women's emancipation
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241 . Choose the best option . A virus is a very tiny type of germ that can make you extremely sick. Viruses only can survive in the living things. Viruses can cause many different types of infectious diseases including the common cold, flu and smallpox. Viruses take over living cells and make many copies of themselves. These new virus particles go on to infect other cells. When our body is being affected by a virus, our immune system kicks into action to stop or slow it down. At the end of 2019, the world came across a new type of virus called the Coronavirus (COVID-19). We have known about and studied coronaviruses for decades, but COVID-19 was a new strain to humans. COVID-19 is much more serious than the common cold or flu. It spread far and wide from March 2020, causing a pandemic, but timely invention of vaccines has stopped the outbreak of the pandemic. According to the passage, COVID-19 sperad on a large scale ________ .
- A. in 2019
- B. decades ago
- C. in 2020
- D. before it became a pandemic
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242 . Choose the best option . A virus is a very tiny type of germ that can make you extremely sick. Viruses only can survive in the living things. Viruses can cause many different types of infectious diseases including the common cold, flu and smallpox. Viruses take over living cells and make many copies of themselves. These new virus particles go on to infect other cells. When our body is being affected by a virus, our immune system kicks into action to stop or slow it down. At the end of 2019, the world came across a new type of virus called the Coronavirus (COVID-19). We have known about and studied coronaviruses for decades, but COVID-19 was a new strain to humans. COVID-19 is much more serious than the common cold or flu. It spread far and wide from March 2020, causing a pandemic, but timely invention of vaccines has stopped the outbreak of the pandemic. According to the passage, viruses can_____________ .
- A. live outside a living body
- B. multiply themselves
- C. be sensitive to vaccines
- D. transmit only fiom humans to humans
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243 . Read the following passage and answer the questions : Music has healing power. For this, it has been used for centuries to heal the body. It was recorded in the Ebers Papyrus that physicians chanted to heal the sick. Later therapists also noticed that it could help calm anxiety and reduce blood pressure. Now it is used with cancer chemotherapy to reduce nausea. Besides, for the treatment of asthma, autism, depression and brain disorders such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's diseases, epilepsy, and stroke musical therapies are used. Music helps people cope with their stress and mobilize their body's capacity to heal. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage?
- A. Music and Man
- B. Power of Music
- C. Music- the Panacea
- D. Music and Patients
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244 . Read the following passage and answer the questions : Music has healing power. For this, it has been used for centuries to heal the body. It was recorded in the Ebers Papyrus that physicians chanted to heal the sick. Later therapists also noticed that it could help calm anxiety and reduce blood pressure. Now it is used with cancer chemotherapy to reduce nausea. Besides, for the treatment of asthma, autism, depression and brain disorders such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's diseases, epilepsy, and stroke musical therapies are used. Music helps people cope with their stress and mobilize their body's capacity to heal. In the passage, the word 'calm' is used as ________
- A. a noun
- B. an adjective
- C. a pronoun
- D. a verb
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245 . Read the following passage and answer the questions : Music has healing power. For this, it has been used for centuries to heal the body. It was recorded in the Ebers Papyrus that physicians chanted to heal the sick. Later therapists also noticed that it could help calm anxiety and reduce blood pressure. Now it is used with cancer chemotherapy to reduce nausea. Besides, for the treatment of asthma, autism, depression and brain disorders such as Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's diseases, epilepsy, and stroke musical therapies are used. Music helps people cope with their stress and mobilize their body's capacity to heal. According to the passage, which of the following is not true?
- A. Music helps decrease vomiting tendencies.
- B. Music helps increase blood pressure.
- C. Music could reduce mental anxieties.
- D. Doctors used to sing to treat patients.
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246 . Read the passage and answer the questions that follow. The primary purpose of education is to make our lives easy and beautiful in all aspects. However, if we analyze the actions done and the endeavours undertaken by the educated people of all times, we find that those have not always been beneficial to humankind; some have even threatened the existence of human beings. Thus, education at many times has failed to serve its primary purposes. Why does it happen? Education gives us knowledge and skills, and eventually provides us with power. This power sometimes turns us into monsters and, sometimes, angels because the power of education can be used both for good and evil purposes depending on the intention of its users. The wars, for example, that took the lives of billions of innocent people were waged and executed by the educated people. Heinous scams and horrific incidents of corruption were also committed by the individuals having high academic degrees from world famous institutions. So, education does not always guarantee beauty and ennoble us unless it is imbued with morality, ethics and humanity. Choose the most suitable title for the passage.
- A. Benefits of education
- B. Bad effects of education
- C. Reconsidering the objectives of education
- D. Importance of education for human beings-
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247 . 'Quantum computers might contribute greatly to----- '. In the passage, what does this expression mean?
- A. Currently they arc used extensively in every field.
- B. Their contribution is not as expected.
- C. They are in trial stage, not practically used in all fields yet.
- D. Scientists are overwhelmed by their performance.
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248 . According to the passage
- A. all students in schools are obedient
- B. teachers only teach students to be obedient
- C. students listen to teachers obediently without asking questions
- D. students are forced to ask questions by teachers
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249 . The passage suggests that
- A. the way education is imparted in many schools does not uphold children's right to education
- B. education system in this part of the world is sensitive to the rights of students with learning disabilities
- C. teachers are always respectful of human rights
- D. teachers inspire the students to develop the ability of critical thinking
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250 . The passage suggests that children with learning disabilities in many schools are
- A. appreciated by teachers
- B. generally ignored by teachers
- C. harshly treated by teachers
- D. looked after by teachers
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251 . The passage is about
- A. human rights
- B. the general picture in many schools
- C. the problems teachers face in the classroom
- D. rote memorization
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252 . Based on information in the passage , it is most important for the lettuce and tomato used in a fast food hamburger commercial to
- A. have a great taste
- B. look fresh
- C. appear natural
- D. be the perfect shape and size
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253 . According to the passage, a food stylist working on hamburger commercial might use glue to
- A. keep the sesame seeds on the bun in perfect order
- B. arrange the lettuce on the tomato
- C. hold the entire hamburger together
- D. make sure the meat patty stays attached to the bun
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254 . According to the passage, fast food companies use thingslike glue and glycerin on hamburgers that appear in advertisements because I. no one actually has to eat the food used in the commercial II. it is important that people who see these advertisements would pay for the food being advertised III. filming a commercial or a print ad can take a very long time .
- A. I, II and III
- B. II and III only
- C. I only
- D. I and II only
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255 . Imagine that the author decides to change this passage so that it talks about a cheeseburger instead of a hamburger. Assume that the cheese goes directly on top of the hamburger patty . If the author wants to include a paragraph about how the food stylist designs the cheese and palces it on the meat patty , this new paragraph would best fit into the passage-
- A. between paragrph 4 and paragraph 5
- B. between paragraph 2 and paragraph 3
- C. between paragraph 3 and paragraph 4
- D. between paragraph 5 and paragraph 6
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256 . In the first sentence of the passage the commas are used to set off ____________.
- A. nouns
- B. appositives
- C. participles
- D. determiners
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257 . The main focus of the passage is on-
- A. importance of fire with Homo sapiens
- B. chimpanzee's colon
- C. Homo erectus
- D. mammal's brains
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258 . In the passage, the author emphasizes which aspect of the Internet?
- A. Its speed
- B. Its cost
- C. Its growth
- D. Its design
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259 . One phase of the business cycle is the expansion phase. This phase is a two-fold one, including recovery and prosperity. During the recovery period there is an ever-growing expansion of existing facilities and new facilities for production are created. More businesses are created and older one expanded. Improvements of various kinds are made. There is an ever increasing optimism about the future of economic growth. Much capital is invested in machinery or "heavy" industry. More labor is employed. More raw materials are required. As one part of the economy develops, other parts are affected. For example. a great expansion in automobiles results in an expansion of the steel. glass and rubber industries. Roads are required: thus the icemen: and machinery industries are stimulated. Demand for labor and materials results in greater prosperity for workers and suppliers of raw materials, including farmers. This increases purchasing power and the volume of goods aught and sold. Thus prosperity is diffused among the various sezments of the population. This prosperity period may continue to and rise without an apparent end. However. this reaches a peak and stops spiral in upwards. This is the expansion phase. ; The best title of the passage would be:
- A. The Business Cycle
- B. The Recovery Stage
- C. An Expanding Society
- D. The Period of Good Times
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260 . Read the passage and answer the questions that follow. The primary purpose of education is to make our lives easy and beautiful in all aspects. However, if we analyze the actions done and the endeavours undertaken by the educated people of all times, we find that those have not always been beneficial to humankind; some have even threatened the existence of human beings. Thus, education at many times has failed to serve its primary purposes. Why does it happen? Education gives us knowledge and skills, and eventually provides us with power. This power sometimes turns us into monsters and, sometimes, angels because the power of education can be used both for good and evil purposes depending on the intention of its users. The wars, for example, that took the lives of billions of innocent people were waged and executed by the educated people. Heinous scams and horrific incidents of corruption were also committed by the individuals having high academic degrees from world famous institutions. So, education does not always guarantee beauty and ennoble us unless it is imbued with morality, ethics and humanity. Choose the most suitable title for the passage.
- A. Benefits of education
- B. Bad effects of education
- C. Reconsidering the objectives of education
- D. Importance of education for human beings
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261 . Read the passage and answer the questions that follow. The primary purpose of education is to make our lives easy and beautiful in all aspects. However, if we analyze the actions done and the endeavours undertaken by the educated people of all times, we find that those have not always been beneficial to humankind; some have even threatened the existence of human beings. Thus, education at many times has failed to serve its primary purposes. Why does it happen? Education gives us knowledge and skills, and eventually provides us with power. This power sometimes turns us into monsters and, sometimes, angels because the power of education can be used both for good and evil purposes depending on the intention of its users. The wars, for example, that took the lives of billions of innocent people were waged and executed by the educated people. Heinous scams and horrific incidents of corruption were also committed by the individuals having high academic degrees from world famous institutions. So, education does not always guarantee beauty and ennoble us unless it is imbued with morality, ethics and humanity. The word 'imbued' in the passage means -
- A. spreadred
- B. immersed
- C. infused
- D. structured
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262 . Read the passage and answer the questions that follow. The primary purpose of education is to make our lives easy and beautiful in all aspects. However, if we analyze the actions done and the endeavours undertaken by the educated people of all times, we find that those have not always been beneficial to humankind; some have even threatened the existence of human beings. Thus, education at many times has failed to serve its primary purposes. Why does it happen? Education gives us knowledge and skills, and eventually provides us with power. This power sometimes turns us into monsters and, sometimes, angels because the power of education can be used both for good and evil purposes depending on the intention of its users. The wars, for example, that took the lives of billions of innocent people were waged and executed by the educated people. Heinous scams and horrific incidents of corruption were also committed by the individuals having high academic degrees from world famous institutions. So, education does not always guarantee beauty and ennoble us unless it is imbued with morality, ethics and humanity. According to the passage, which of the statements is false?
- A. The educated people have always done heinous acts.
- B. Education affects us in the way we intend to use it.
- C. True education can guarantee ennoblement of our minds.
- D. Ethics and humanity are important catalyst using education for noble purposes.
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263 . Read the passage and answer the questions that follow. The primary purpose of education is to make our lives easy and beautiful in all aspects. However, if we analyze the actions done and the endeavours undertaken by the educated people of all times, we find that those have not always been beneficial to humankind; some have even threatened the existence of human beings. Thus, education at many times has failed to serve its primary purposes. Why does it happen? Education gives us knowledge and skills, and eventually provides us with power. This power sometimes turns us into monsters and, sometimes, angels because the power of education can be used both for good and evil purposes depending on the intention of its users. The wars, for example, that took the lives of billions of innocent people were waged and executed by the educated people. Heinous scams and horrific incidents of corruption were also committed by the individuals having high academic degrees from world famous institutions. So, education does not always guarantee beauty and ennoble us unless it is imbued with morality, ethics and humanity. Having a degree from world famous institutions is not _____ for developing a noble mind. Fill in the blank with an appropriate word based on the passage.
- A. helpful
- B. mandatory
- C. beneficial
- D. important
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264 . Read the passage and answer the questions that follow. The primary purpose of education is to make our lives easy and beautiful in all aspects. However, if we analyze the actions done and the endeavours undertaken by the educated people of all times, we find that those have not always been beneficial to humankind; some have even threatened the existence of human beings. Thus, education at many times has failed to serve its primary purposes. Why does it happen? Education gives us knowledge and skills, and eventually provides us with power. This power sometimes turns us into monsters and, sometimes, angels because the power of education can be used both for good and evil purposes depending on the intention of its users. The wars, for example, that took the lives of billions of innocent people were waged and executed by the educated people. Heinous scams and horrific incidents of corruption were also committed by the individuals having high academic degrees from world famous institutions. So, education does not always guarantee beauty and ennoble us unless it is imbued with morality, ethics and humanity. This passage encourages us to ____ the existing education system.
- A. discard
- B. follow
- C. recast
- D. promote
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265 . Conflict is a normal part of any healthy relationship. After all, two people cannot be expected to agree on everything all the time. Learning how to deal with conflict rather than avoiding it -is crucial. When conflict is mismanaged, it can cause great harm to a relationship. but when handled in a respectful, positive way, conflict provides an opportunity to strengthen the bond between two people. By learning skills for conflict resolution, you can keep your personal and professional relationship strong and growing. To resolve conflict successfully remember the following: Listen for what is felt as well as said: Make conflict resolution the priority rather than winning or being right; Focus on the present; Be willing to forgive. What does the passage highlight?
- A. Conflict is very bad
- B. Conflict does a great harm to our relationship
- C. Conflict is to be avoided anyhow
- D. Conflict is to be resolved successfully
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266 . Air pollution is caused mainly by emissions from road vehicles, factories, power Stations, aircraft and the like and by the ‘large-scale burning of vegetation. It has long been recognized as an environmental problem, and as a source of costs to both industry and entire communities. Only relatively recently, however, has the full Significance of the impact of such pollution become apparent. and the global dominant, potentially disastrous, environmental problem facing humanity. Since the mid-eighteen century the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and other changes in land use have resulted in substantial increases in the concentration of carbon dioxide, ‘Methane, and nitrogen oxides in the atmosphere. By blocking the radiation back into space of much of the heat reaching the earth from the sun, these gases reduce Significantly the natural cooling - ‘effect of such radiation, thus creating a ‘greenhouse effect’ and causing a steady increase in temperatures on earth global warming. Although the Claim that: the earth’s atmosphere IS heating up has been dispute by some climatologists, the balance of scientific opinion is now firmly behind the hypothesis. The principle focus of the passage Is wren
- A. ciimatechange
- B. environment degradation
- C. emission of gasses
- D. nature of global warming
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267 . 'Chaos' in the passage means -------.
- A. beyond system
- B. without order
- C. a state of total confusion and lack of order
- D. stark darkness
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268 . The last sentence of the passage suggests ------.
- A. a bleak future for mankind
- B. a fair warning
- C. an inevitable danger
- D. a remote possibility
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269 . A suitable title for the passage will be --------.
- A. Benefits of Computers
- B. Benefits of Technology
- C. Too Much Dependence on Computers
- D. A future Technological World.
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270 . The martyrs who laid down their lives for the independence of own nation, are always honored for their sacrifice.
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271 . The legend mentioned in the passage about Alfred Nobel is that Nobel's death had been erroneously reported in a newspaper, and that the focus of the obituary was the fact that Nobel had invented dynamite.
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272 . Poverty alleviation.
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273 . Read the passage below and choose the best alternative (A. B, C, or D) to answer the questions. Throughout human history there have been many stringent taboos concerning watching other people eat or eating in the presence of others. There have been attempts to explain these taboos in terms of inappropriate social relationships either between those who are involved and those who are not simultaneously involved in the satisfaction of a bodily need or between those already satiated and those who appear to be shamelessly gorging. Undoubtedy such elements exist in the taboos, but there is an additional element with a much more fundamental importance. In prehistoric times, when food was so precious and the on-lookers so hungry, not to offer half of the little food one had was unthinkable since every glance was a plea for life. Further, during those times, people existed in nuclear or extended family groups, and the sharing of food was quit literally supporting one's family or, by extension, preserving one's self. In developing the main idea of the passage, the author does which of the following?
- A. Downplays earlier attempts to explain the origins of a social prohibition
- B. Adapts a scientific theory and applies it to a spiritual relationship.
- C. Simplifies a complex biological phenomenon by explaining it in terms of social needs.
- D. Reoganizes a system designed to guide personal behavior.
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274 . Read the passage below and choose the best alternative (A. B, C, or D) to answer the questions. Throughout human history there have been many stringent taboos concerning watching other people eat or eating in the presence of others. There have been attempts to explain these taboos in terms of inappropriate social relationships either between those who are involved and those who are not simultaneously involved in the satisfaction of a bodily need or between those already satiated and those who appear to be shamelessly gorging. Undoubtedy such elements exist in the taboos, but there is an additional element with a much more fundamental importance. In prehistoric times, when food was so precious and the on-lookers so hungry, not to offer half of the little food one had was unthinkable since every glance was a plea for life. Further, during those times, people existed in nuclear or extended family groups, and the sharing of food was quit literally supporting one's family or, by extension, preserving one's self. According to the passage, the author believes that past attempts to explain some taboos concerning eating are _.
- A. unimaginative
- B. implausible
- C. inelegant
- D. incomplete
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275 . Read the passage below and choose the best alternative (A. B, C, or D) to answer the questions. Throughout human history there have been many stringent taboos concerning watching other people eat or eating in the presence of others. There have been attempts to explain these taboos in terms of inappropriate social relationships either between those who are involved and those who are not simultaneously involved in the satisfaction of a bodily need or between those already satiated and those who appear to be shamelessly gorging. Undoubtedy such elements exist in the taboos, but there is an additional element with a much more fundamental importance. In prehistoric times, when food was so precious and the on-lookers so hungry, not to offer half of the little food one had was unthinkable since every glance was a plea for life. Further, during those times, people existed in nuclear or extended family groups, and the sharing of food was quit literally supporting one's family or, by extension, preserving one's self. The author's hypothesis concerning the origin of taboos against watching other people eat emphasizes the _.
- A. general palatability of food
- B. religious significance of food
- C. limited availability of food
- D. various sources of food
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276 . Read the passage below and choose the best alternative (A. B, C, or D) to answer the questions. Throughout human history there have been many stringent taboos concerning watching other people eat or eating in the presence of others. There have been attempts to explain these taboos in terms of inappropriate social relationships either between those who are involved and those who are not simultaneously involved in the satisfaction of a bodily need or between those already satiated and those who appear to be shamelessly gorging. Undoubtedy such elements exist in the taboos, but there is an additional element with a much more fundamental importance. In prehistoric times, when food was so precious and the on-lookers so hungry, not to offer half of the little food one had was unthinkable since every glance was a plea for life. Further, during those times, people existed in nuclear or extended family groups, and the sharing of food was quit literally supporting one's family or, by extension, preserving one's self. If the argument in the passage is valid, taboos against eating in the presence of others who are not also eating would be LEAST likely in a society that _.
- A. had always had a plentiful supply of food
- B. emphasized the need to share worldly goods
- C. had a nomadic rather than an agricultural way of life
- D. emphasized the value of privacy
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277 . Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow Capitalism is developed in the European countries as a result of their 'laissez-faire' policy. The idea of global trade which was inherent in capitalism has now become universalized. Taking advantage of the idea of globalization, capitalism seems to be on a triumphant march. However, it is creating more opportunities for capitalist countries than the developing ones. In the name of assistance and cooperation, the industrially developed capitalist countries are exploiting the cheap labor available in poorer countries. The global strategy of development promises greater employment opportunities to the people of poor countries but at the same time it also promises high returns to capital. This actually paves the way for lasting poverty which enables the capitalists to continue to have a pool of cheap labor to draw from. The passage suggests that capitalism
- A. is creating more opportunities for developing countries
- B. promises prosperity to poor countries
- C. ensures equal trade among nations
- D. is making poverty long-lasting
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278 . Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow Capitalism is developed in the European countries as a result of their 'laissez-faire' policy. The idea of global trade which was inherent in capitalism has now become universalized. Taking advantage of the idea of globalization, capitalism seems to be on a triumphant march. However, it is creating more opportunities for capitalist countries than the developing ones. In the name of assistance and cooperation, the industrially developed capitalist countries are exploiting the cheap labor available in poorer countries. The global strategy of development promises greater employment opportunities to the people of poor countries but at the same time it also promises high returns to capital. This actually paves the way for lasting poverty which enables the capitalists to continue to have a pool of cheap labor to draw from. What might be an appropriate title of the passage?
- A. History of Capitalism
- B. Capitalism and Globalization
- C. Employment Opportunities of the Poor
- D. History of Cheap Labor
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279 . Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow Capitalism is developed in the European countries as a result of their 'laissez-faire' policy. The idea of global trade which was inherent in capitalism has now become universalized. Taking advantage of the idea of globalization, capitalism seems to be on a triumphant march. However, it is creating more opportunities for capitalist countries than the developing ones. In the name of assistance and cooperation, the industrially developed capitalist countries are exploiting the cheap labor available in poorer countries. The global strategy of development promises greater employment opportunities to the people of poor countries but at the same time it also promises high returns to capital. This actually paves the way for lasting poverty which enables the capitalists to continue to have a pool of cheap labor to draw from. The passage implies that globalization has
- A. given birth to capitalism
- B. created problems for the capitalist countries.
- C. allowed capitalism to flourish
- D. given poor countries high returns of capital
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280 . Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow: While many theories have been proposed about the function of dreams, no consensus has emerged. Considering the time we spend in a dreaming state, the fact that researches do not yet understand the purpose of dreams may seem baffling. However, it is important to consider that science is still unravelling the exact purpose and function of sleep itself. Some researchers suggest that dreams serve no real purpose, while others believe that dreaming is essential to mental, emotional and physical well-being. Some researchers suggest that dreams are a subjective interpretation of signals generated by the brain during sleep. Dreamers are not meaningless. Instead, during dreams the cognitive elements in our brain produce new ideas. One theory suggests that dreams are the result of our brains trying to interpret external stimuli during sleep. For example, the sound of the radio may be incorporated into the content of a dream. The passage mentions a theory of dream that suggests that when we sleep, we receive stimuli from
- A. our memory
- B. our desire
- C. sources inside our body
- D. sources that lie outside of the body.
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281 . Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow: While many theories have been proposed about the function of dreams, no consensus has emerged. Considering the time we spend in a dreaming state, the fact that researches do not yet understand the purpose of dreams may seem baffling. However, it is important to consider that science is still unravelling the exact purpose and function of sleep itself. Some researchers suggest that dreams serve no real purpose, while others believe that dreaming is essential to mental, emotional and physical well-being. Some researchers suggest that dreams are a subjective interpretation of signals generated by the brain during sleep. Dreamers are not meaningless. Instead, during dreams the cognitive elements in our brain produce new ideas. One theory suggests that dreams are the result of our brains trying to interpret external stimuli during sleep. For example, the sound of the radio may be incorporated into the content of a dream. In place of the word 'unravelling' we can use
- A. untangling
- B. entangling
- C. twisting
- D. ignoring
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282 . Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow: While many theories have been proposed about the function of dreams, no consensus has emerged. Considering the time we spend in a dreaming state, the fact that researches do not yet understand the purpose of dreams may seem baffling. However, it is important to consider that science is still unravelling the exact purpose and function of sleep itself. Some researchers suggest that dreams serve no real purpose, while others believe that dreaming is essential to mental, emotional and physical well-being. Some researchers suggest that dreams are a subjective interpretation of signals generated by the brain during sleep. Dreamers are not meaningless. Instead, during dreams the cognitive elements in our brain produce new ideas. One theory suggests that dreams are the result of our brains trying to interpret external stimuli during sleep. For example, the sound of the radio may be incorporated into the content of a dream. The passage suggests that
- A. science is still clueless about the real purpose of sleep
- B. dreaming guarantees physical fitness
- C. brains stop functioning when we sleep
- D. dreams are meaningless
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283 . Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow: While many theories have been proposed about the function of dreams, no consensus has emerged. Considering the time we spend in a dreaming state, the fact that researches do not yet understand the purpose of dreams may seem baffling. However, it is important to consider that science is still unravelling the exact purpose and function of sleep itself. Some researchers suggest that dreams serve no real purpose, while others believe that dreaming is essential to mental, emotional and physical well-being. Some researchers suggest that dreams are a subjective interpretation of signals generated by the brain during sleep. Dreamers are not meaningless. Instead, during dreams the cognitive elements in our brain produce new ideas. One theory suggests that dreams are the result of our brains trying to interpret external stimuli during sleep. For example, the sound of the radio may be incorporated into the content of a dream. The passage is about
- A. the importance of sleep
- B. understanding the purpose and function of dreams
- C. Freud's interpretation of dreams
- D. why our dreaming state is long
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284 . Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow: While many theories have been proposed about the function of dreams, no consensus has emerged. Considering the time we spend in a dreaming state, the fact that researches do not yet understand the purpose of dreams may seem baffling. However, it is important to consider that science is still unravelling the exact purpose and function of sleep itself. Some researchers suggest that dreams serve no real purpose, while others believe that dreaming is essential to mental, emotional and physical well-being. Some researchers suggest that dreams are a subjective interpretation of signals generated by the brain during sleep. Dreamers are not meaningless. Instead, during dreams the cognitive elements in our brain produce new ideas. One theory suggests that dreams are the result of our brains trying to interpret external stimuli during sleep. For example, the sound of the radio may be incorporated into the content of a dream. By the 'cognitive elements of our brain' the passage suggests,
- A. te elements are connected to compassion and fellow-feeling
- B. the sensuous elements stimulate desire
- C. elements are connected to reasoning, learning and conceptualizing
- D. elements directly affect one's spirituality
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285 . Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow: Orville and Wilbur Wright, the inventors of the first flying machine, had always had a compelling interest in aeronautics and mechanics. As young boys, they earned money by making and selling kites and mechanical toys. Later, they built a printing press and operated a bicycle-repair shop. In 1903, the Wright brothers built their first airplane. They even designed and built their own source of propulsion - a lightweight gasoline engine. By 1905, they had perfected the first airplane that could remain airborne for half an hour at a time As the contributors of one of the most outstanding engineering achievements in history, the Wright brothers are called the fathers of aviation The Wright brothers are called the fathers of aviation because they
- A. flew the first flying machine
- B. invented and flew the first flying machine
- C. designed flying machines for airlines
- D. designed flying machines that could land on water.
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286 . Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow: Orville and Wilbur Wright, the inventors of the first flying machine, had always had a compelling interest in aeronautics and mechanics. As young boys, they earned money by making and selling kites and mechanical toys. Later, they built a printing press and operated a bicycle-repair shop. In 1903, the Wright brothers built their first airplane. They even designed and built their own source of propulsion - a lightweight gasoline engine. By 1905, they had perfected the first airplane that could remain airborne for half an hour at a time As the contributors of one of the most outstanding engineering achievements in history, the Wright brothers are called the fathers of aviation The Wright brothers made toys that
- A. used gasoline as their source of propulsion
- B. could fly
- C. they sold for money
- D. they sold for building their first flying machine.
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287 . Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow: Orville and Wilbur Wright, the inventors of the first flying machine, had always had a compelling interest in aeronautics and mechanics. As young boys, they earned money by making and selling kites and mechanical toys. Later, they built a printing press and operated a bicycle-repair shop. In 1903, the Wright brothers built their first airplane. They even designed and built their own source of propulsion - a lightweight gasoline engine. By 1905, they had perfected the first airplane that could remain airborne for half an hour at a time As the contributors of one of the most outstanding engineering achievements in history, the Wright brothers are called the fathers of aviation The Wright brothers' interest in aeronautics led to
- A. a foolish thought
- B. an invention
- C. a failure
- D. a university degree for each.
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288 . Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow Modern supermarkets, which are gradually replacing traditional grocery shops in Bangladesh, have been growing at 15 percent a year since 2014, The factors that have led to the rise of the supermarkets include changing consumer behavior, the growth of e-commerce, advancement of technology, and consciousness about quality products. To these can also be added the ease and advantage of choice shoppers find in supermarket chains. Population growth, increased urbanization, and rising income have been driving the growth of consumerism in the country. However, despite the growth of modern supermarkets, traditional grocery trade still remains dominant. The passage is about:
- A. changing consumer behavior
- B. traditional grocery trade in Bangladesh
- C. growth of e-commerce in the country
- D. growth of modern supermarkets in Bangladesh
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289 . Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow Modern supermarkets, which are gradually replacing traditional grocery shops in Bangladesh, have been growing at 15 percent a year since 2014, The factors that have led to the rise of the supermarkets include changing consumer behavior, the growth of e-commerce, advancement of technology, and consciousness about quality products. To these can also be added the ease and advantage of choice shoppers find in supermarket chains. Population growth, increased urbanization, and rising income have been driving the growth of consumerism in the country. However, despite the growth of modern supermarkets, traditional grocery trade still remains dominant. Which one of the following practices falls under e-commerce?
- A. Buying and selling in traditional grocery stores
- B. Operating a business on bank loans
- C. Buying and selling of products on online services
- D. Investing in stock markets
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290 . Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow Modern supermarkets, which are gradually replacing traditional grocery shops in Bangladesh, have been growing at 15 percent a year since 2014, The factors that have led to the rise of the supermarkets include changing consumer behavior, the growth of e-commerce, advancement of technology, and consciousness about quality products. To these can also be added the ease and advantage of choice shoppers find in supermarket chains. Population growth, increased urbanization, and rising income have been driving the growth of consumerism in the country. However, despite the growth of modern supermarkets, traditional grocery trade still remains dominant. According to the passage, one of the factors responsible for the growth of consumerism in Bangladesh is-
- A. rising income
- B. online shopping
- C. dominance of traditional grocery shops
- D. growth of agriculture
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291 . Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow Modern supermarkets, which are gradually replacing traditional grocery shops in Bangladesh, have been growing at 15 percent a year since 2014, The factors that have led to the rise of the supermarkets include changing consumer behavior, the growth of e-commerce, advancement of technology, and consciousness about quality products. To these can also be added the ease and advantage of choice shoppers find in supermarket chains. Population growth, increased urbanization, and rising income have been driving the growth of consumerism in the country. However, despite the growth of modern supermarkets, traditional grocery trade still remains dominant. Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the word "consumer"?
- A. Borrower
- B. Investor
- C. Shopper
- D. Trader
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292 . According to the passage, which of the following is more contagious?
- A. Influenza
- B. Rhino
- C. Coronavirus
- D. COVID-19
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293 . Influenza, or flu, is a virus that attacks the respiratory system. The flu virus is highly contagious: when an infected person coughs, sneezes or talks, respiratory droplets are generated and transmitted into the air, and can then be inhaled by anyone nearby. Additionally, a person who touches something with the virus on it and then touches his or her mouth, eyes or nose can become infected. Before COVID-19, the most severe pandemic in recent history was the 1918 influenza virus, often called "the Spanish Flu". The virus infected roughly 500 million people - one-third of the world's population - and caused SO million deaths worldwide (double the number of deaths in World War I). In the United States, a quarter of the population caught the virus, 675,000 died, and life expectancy dropped by 12 years. With no vaccine to protect against the virus, people were urged to isolate, quarantine, practice good personal hygiene, and limit social interaction. The first observations of illness and mortality were documented in the United States (in Kansas) in March 1918 and then in April in France, Germany and the United Kingdom. To maintain morale, World War I censor minimized these early reports. Newspapers were free to report the epidemic'seffects in neutral Spain, such as the grave illness of King Alfonso XIII, and these stories created a false impression of Spain as especially hard hit. This gave rise to the name "Spanish Flu". Until February 2020, the 1918 epidemic was largely overlooked in the teaching of American history, despite the ample documentation at the National Archives and elsewhere of the disease and its devastation. The 100-year-old pictures from 1918 that just months ago seemed quaint and dated now seem oddly prescient. According to the passage, all of the following is TRUE about "1918 Influenza" EXCEPT.
- A. it was beyond censorship
- B. it decreased life expectancy
- C. it was overlooked in American history lessons
- D. it infected one third of world's population
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294 . Influenza, or flu, is a virus that attacks the respiratory system. The flu virus is highly contagious: when an infected person coughs, sneezes or talks, respiratory droplets are generated and transmitted into the air, and can then be inhaled by anyone nearby. Additionally, a person who touches something with the virus on it and then touches his or her mouth, eyes or nose can become infected. Before COVID-19, the most severe pandemic in recent history was the 1918 influenza virus, often called "the Spanish Flu". The virus infected roughly 500 million people - one-third of the world's population - and caused SO million deaths worldwide (double the number of deaths in World War I). In the United States, a quarter of the population caught the virus, 675,000 died, and life expectancy dropped by 12 years. With no vaccine to protect against the virus, people were urged to isolate, quarantine, practice good personal hygiene, and limit social interaction. The first observations of illness and mortality were documented in the United States (in Kansas) in March 1918 and then in April in France, Germany and the United Kingdom. To maintain morale, World War I censor minimized these early reports. Newspapers were free to report the epidemic'seffects in neutral Spain, such as the grave illness of King Alfonso XIII, and these stories created a false impression of Spain as especially hard hit. This gave rise to the name "Spanish Flu". Until February 2020, the 1918 epidemic was largely overlooked in the teaching of American history, despite the ample documentation at the National Archives and elsewhere of the disease and its devastation. The 100-year-old pictures from 1918 that just months ago seemed quaint and dated now seem oddly prescient. Which of the following. according to the passage, is NOT TRUE about 'Flu virus'?
- A. cannot be controlled by personal hygiene
- B. examples: Covid-19 and 1918 in influenza
- C. communicable
- D. vaccine can protect against the virus
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295 . Read the following passage and answer questions An alloy is a substance that is formed by combining a metal with other metals, or nonmetals. For example, brass is an alloy of the metals copper and zinc, and steel is alloy of the metal iron with the nonmetal carbon. The special characteristics of metals, such as hardness, strength, flexibility, and weight are called its properties. By the process of alloying it is possible to create materials with the exact combinations of properties for particular use. In the aircraft industry, there is a need for metals that are both strong and light. Steel is strong but too heavy, whereas aluminum is light but not strong. By mixing aluminum with copper and other metals, an alloy is created that is strong to withstand the stresses of flight, but light enough to reduce the cost of fuel to lift the aircraft. There is an important difference between the alloys created by us and the combination of metals that occur accidentally as impure metals.. Both are mixtures, but alloys are mixtures that have been deliberately combined in specific proportions for definite purpose. Which one of the following, according to the passage,is applicable to metals?
- A. They do not have any weight
- B. They are not strong
- C. They are pliable
- D. They are soft
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296 . Read the following passage and answer questions An alloy is a substance that is formed by combining a metal with other metals, or nonmetals. For example, brass is an alloy of the metals copper and zinc, and steel is alloy of the metal iron with the nonmetal carbon. The special characteristics of metals, such as hardness, strength, flexibility, and weight are called its properties. By the process of alloying it is possible to create materials with the exact combinations of properties for particular use. In the aircraft industry, there is a need for metals that are both strong and light. Steel is strong but too heavy, whereas aluminum is light but not strong. By mixing aluminum with copper and other metals, an alloy is created that is strong to withstand the stresses of flight, but light enough to reduce the cost of fuel to lift the aircraft. There is an important difference between the alloys created by us and the combination of metals that occur accidentally as impure metals.. Both are mixtures, but alloys are mixtures that have been deliberately combined in specific proportions for definite purpose. Why does the passage give the example of the aircraft industry?
- A. To emphasise the importance of the aircraft industry.
- B. To demonstrate how alloys can be used to solve industrial problems.
- C. To show how materials can be used without alloying.
- D. To show the negative side of alloys.
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297 . Read the following passage and answer questions An alloy is a substance that is formed by combining a metal with other metals, or nonmetals. For example, brass is an alloy of the metals copper and zinc, and steel is alloy of the metal iron with the nonmetal carbon. The special characteristics of metals, such as hardness, strength, flexibility, and weight are called its properties. By the process of alloying it is possible to create materials with the exact combinations of properties for particular use. In the aircraft industry, there is a need for metals that are both strong and light. Steel is strong but too heavy, whereas aluminum is light but not strong. By mixing aluminum with copper and other metals, an alloy is created that is strong to withstand the stresses of flight, but light enough to reduce the cost of fuel to lift the aircraft. There is an important difference between the alloys created by us and the combination of metals that occur accidentally as impure metals.. Both are mixtures, but alloys are mixtures that have been deliberately combined in specific proportions for definite purpose. The passage says that alloys are--
- A. industrial by products
- B. industrially unimportant
- C. made by us
- D. only used in aircraft industry
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298 . The passage is mainly about Voltaire's :
- A. early life
- B. entire life
- C. return from exile to death
- D. painful death
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299 . What does 'giant' mean in the passage?
- A. a person who is very good at something
- B. a bulky man
- C. a monster
- D. a ferocious man
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300 . Which title would be the most appropriate one for the passage?
- A. Remembering Professor Haque
- B. The Death of an English Teacher
- C. The English Professor Dies
- D. The passing away of a 'Gentle Giant,
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301 . According to the passage, a typical business reaction to are cession is to press for-
- A. higher unemployment insurance
- B. protection against imports
- C. government action
- D. restrictive business practices
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302 . In the passage, what is meant by commercial activity?
- A. The modern corporate form
- B. Most efficient institution
- C. Large scale operation
- D. Transformation of inputs into outputs
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303 . Which of the following statements, according to the passage is wrong?
- A. The role of public enterprise is supportive to private business
- B. SOEs still occupy a central role in many economies
- C. Public enterprise is a cause of inflation
- D. SoEs performance is not generally satisfactory.
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304 . Which is an appropriate title for the passage?
- A. Efficiency through large scale commercial activity
- B. Employment and investment
- C. Modern Industrial Enterprises
- D. Reforming SOES.
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305 . In the passage the word 'pose' means to-
- A. possess
- B. expose
- C. create
- D. depict
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306 . "additional " in the passage is a /an -
- A. adverb
- B. verb
- C. noun
- D. adjective
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307 . As far as you can tell from the passage,what was the nationality of the police witness mentioned in line 2?
- A. Yokohama
- B. Chinese
- C. English
- D. Indian
- D. Japanese
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308 . What is the meaning of 'contrary'in line 1 of the passage?
- A. under
- B. against
- C. permitted by
- D. as described by
- D. mentioned in
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309 . Which of these statements is true according to the passage?
- A. The tramp started to work after breakfast
- B. The tramp was able to eat three meals because none of time was big
- C. The farmer said he didn't need 25 pence
- D. The tramp said he would not work because he was still hungry
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310 . It is implied in the passage that
- A. most people who feel they have been wronged have a ready remedy in courts of law
- B. many people would like to bring a case to court but are unable to because of the cost and time required
- C. the judicial system in the United States is highly acclaimed for its efficiency
- D. someday pretrial conferences likely will replace trails completely
- D. most people feel like going to higher court for justice
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311 . According to the passage, a man who was accused of a crime often had to go through a strange test-
- A. in 1932
- B. in the early 20th century
- C. in the late 20th century
- D. two or more centuries ago
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312 . What is the main topic of the passage?
- A. All states should follow California's example in using small-claims courts in order to free judges for other work
- B. The legislature needs to formulate fewer laws so that the judiciary can catch up on its older cases
- C. Nobody seems to care enough to attempt to find methods for making the judicial system more efficient
- D. While there are many problems with the court system, there are available suggestions for improvement El The judiciary in jeopardy
- D. None of them
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313 . Contemporary in the last line of the passage means-
- A. temporary
- B. revolutionary
- C. medieval
- D. present
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314 . Which of the following best describes the style of the passage?
- A. Indignant criticism
- B. analytical description
- C. Strong urging
- D. formal questioning
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315 . Which of the following titles best describes the passage
- A. Garments and textiles are pillars of Bangladesh
- B. Manufacturing industries Grow post -MFA boom
- C. liberal monetary policy
- D. law and order situation
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316 . What is the message conveyed at the end of the passage?
- A. Children should obey their parents
- B. Children should eat two chocolate a day
- C. Children should use freedom by controlling desires
- D. Children should obey their parents Children should eat two chocolate a day Children should use freedom by controlling desires Children should be provided with proper freedom
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317 . The passage
- A. teaches morals
- B. states the purposes of education
- C. tells us the qualities of a good citizen
- D. emphasises patriotism
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318 . Bangladesh was not independent before. Others administered the country and exploited its propaganda. So it happened in 1971. About three million brave children died in this war. We celebrate them with respect.
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319 . Skill development – both academic and transferrable skills, from time management to critical thinking. Increased employment and career opportunities.
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320 . Bacon wrote in his essay “Of Studies” that spend too much of time in studies is laziness or inactivity (sloth). Its mean that only study could not be fruitful without experience.
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321 . Every person is born with a unique set of talents that gives them a special ability to perform certain kinds of tasks easily and yet also make other tasks seem laborious. Knowing what you do best--what your strongest natural talents and abilities are and how you are “hard-wired”--and then finding the work that best fits those talents are fundamental to finding success and fulfillment. This is the basic groundwork of your Personal Vision, and is the information you need at each of your career Turning Points as you start to decide what you will do with your life.
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322 . You can use an exploratory research survey at the beginning of your research process to help you identify issues and themes or solidify research questions. For example, a company might survey its target market to get new product ideas.
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323 .
- A. infection
- B. defective
- C. None of these
- D. prolonged
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324 .
- A. emmigration
- B. immigrate
- C. None of these
- D. migration
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325 .
- A. reemerged
- B. merged
- C. returned
- D. restrained
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326 .
- A. reports
- B. is reported
- C. are reported
- D. None of these
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327 .
- A. intended
- B. extended
- C. unplanned
- D. interested
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