181 . Christmas disease develops due to deficiency of clotting factor :

A. VII
B. IZ
C. V
D. VII

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Answer: Option B

Explanation:

It is caused by a deficiency of a blood plasma protein called factor IX. Without enough factor IX, the blood cannot clot properly to control bleeding. There are several types of hemophilias, including hemophilia A and B. Hemophilia A is 7 times more common than hemophilia B.

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৩৯ তম (বিশেষ) বিসিএস প্রিলিমিনারি টেস্ট (স্বাস্থ্য ক্যাডার) (03-08-2018)

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182 . Cellulose which is the indigestible component of __

A. protein
B. carbohydrate
C. fat
D. Viamins

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Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Cellulose is an organic compound with the formula (C

10O

n, a polysaccharide consisting of a linear chain of several hundred to many thousands of β(1→4) linked D - glucose unit.

Cellulose is an important structural component of the primary cell wall of green plants, many forms of algae and the oomycetes. Some species of bacteria secrete it to form biofilms.

Cellulose is the most abundant organic polymer on Earth.

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বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে ।। হাসপাতালসমূহে সহকারী সার্জন (পায়রা) (06-05-2005)

A. Macrophage
B. Plasma cell
C. B-lymphocyte
D. T- lymphocyte

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Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Cell - mediated immunity is an immune response that does not involve antibodies. Rather, cell - mediated immunity is the activation of phagocytes, antigen - specific cytotoxic T - lymphocytes, and the release of various cytokines in response to an antigen.

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বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে ।। হাসপাতালসমূহে সহকারী সার্জন (পায়রা) (06-05-2005)

A. Hypocalcaemia
B. Amyloild deposition
C. Membranous glomerulonephritis
D. Para protein deposition

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Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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৩৯ তম (বিশেষ) বিসিএস প্রিলিমিনারি টেস্ট (স্বাস্থ্য ক্যাডার) (03-08-2018)

A. Kidney failure
B. Deep vein thrombosis
C. Hypoprotenaenia
D. Heat failure

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Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Hypoproteinemia is a condition in which a person has very low levels of protein in the blood. Proteins are essential to every part of the human body. Bones, muscles, skin, and nearly every vital organ or tissue contain them. The body needs protein to function and survive and must get it through food.

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৩৯ তম (বিশেষ) বিসিএস প্রিলিমিনারি টেস্ট (স্বাস্থ্য ক্যাডার) (03-08-2018)

A. Hypovolumia
B. Neurogenic
C. Pump failure
D. Infection

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Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Cardiogenic shock is a condition in which your heart suddenly can't pump enough blood to meet your body's needs. The condition is most often caused by a severe heart attack, but not everyone who has a heart attack has cardiogenic shock. Cardiogenic shock is rare, but it's often fatal if not treated immediately.

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৩৯ তম (বিশেষ) বিসিএস প্রিলিমিনারি টেস্ট (স্বাস্থ্য ক্যাডার) (03-08-2018)

A. Widespread oily skin
B. Increased IgM level
C. Swelling
D. Scratching

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Answer: Option D

Explanation:

People with AD often have dry and scaly skin that spans the entire body, except perhaps the diaper area, and intensely itchy red, splotchy, raised lesions to form in the bends of the arms or legs, face, and neck.

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৩৯ তম (বিশেষ) বিসিএস প্রিলিমিনারি টেস্ট (স্বাস্থ্য ক্যাডার) (03-08-2018)

A. exercise
B. anxiety
C. pregnancy
D. sleep

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Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Cardiac output (CO), also known as heart output denoted by the symbols {\displaystyle Q}Q, or {\displaystyle {\dot {Q}}_{c}}{\dot Q}_{{c}}, is a term used in cardiac physiology that describes the volume of blood being pumped by the heart, by the left and right ventricle, per unit time.

Cardiac output (CO) is the product of the heart rate (HR), i.e. the number of heartbeats per minute (bpm), and the stroke volume (SV), which is the volume of blood pumped from the ventricle per beat; thus, CO = HR × SV.

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বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে ।। হাসপাতালসমূহে সহকারী সার্জন (পায়রা) (06-05-2005)

A. Diseel engine
B. Petrol engine
C. Gas engine
D. Steam engine

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Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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190 . Blood group antigens are :

A. Present in the RBC Membrane
B. Present in the plasma
C. present in the HB molecules
D. Present in the dense granules of platelets

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Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Blood group antigens are either sugars or proteins, and they are attached to various components in the red blood cell membrane. For example, the antigens of the ABO blood group are sugars. They are produced by a series of reactions in which enzymes catalyze the transfer of sugar units.

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৩৯ তম (বিশেষ) বিসিএস প্রিলিমিনারি টেস্ট (স্বাস্থ্য ক্যাডার) (03-08-2018)

A. Controlled primary infection
B. Prevention of MDR tuberculosis
C. Prevention of primary tuberculosis
D. Prevention of secondary tuberculosis

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Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Bacillus Calmette Guérin (BCG), the only current tuberculosis (TB) vaccine, is a live attenuated strain of Mycobacterium bovis. Worldwide, more than 100 million children receive BCG each year [1]. BCG vaccination confers protection against severe forms of childhood as well as controll primery infactions TB, i.e. TB meningitis and miliary TB [1, 2].

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৩৯ তম (বিশেষ) বিসিএস প্রিলিমিনারি টেস্ট (স্বাস্থ্য ক্যাডার) (03-08-2018)

A. Mutation of RB gene occur
B. Early lesions of pale translucent papules
C. No metastasis
D. Typically at the non sum exposure

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Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Basal cell carcinoma is a type of skin cancer. Basal cell carcinoma begins in the basal cells — a type of cell within the skin that produces new skin cells as old ones die off. Basal cell carcinoma often appears as a slightly transparent bump on the skin, though it can take other forms.

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৩৯ তম (বিশেষ) বিসিএস প্রিলিমিনারি টেস্ট (স্বাস্থ্য ক্যাডার) (03-08-2018)

A. CUT
B. Condom
C. NOrplant
D. Coitus interrupts

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Answer: Option B

Explanation:

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বাংলাদেশ রেলওয়ে ।। হাসপাতালসমূহে সহকারী সার্জন (পায়রা) (06-05-2005)

A. Cholinergic
B. Dopaminergic
C. Adrenergic
D. Noradrenergic

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Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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৩৯ তম (বিশেষ) বিসিএস প্রিলিমিনারি টেস্ট (স্বাস্থ্য ক্যাডার) (03-08-2018)

A. Is a progressive inflammatory disorder of arterial wall
B. Involves only some blood vessels of body
C. Begin after 40 years
D. Charactesized by focal deposition of collgen , protein and fat

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Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Atherosclerosis refers to the buildup of fats, cholesterol and other substances in and on your artery walls (plaque), which can restrict blood flow. The plaque can burst, triggering a blood clot. Although atherosclerosis is often considered a heart problem, it can affect arteries anywhere in your body.

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৩৯ তম (বিশেষ) বিসিএস প্রিলিমিনারি টেস্ট (স্বাস্থ্য ক্যাডার) (03-08-2018)

181 . Christmas disease develops due to deficiency of clotting factor :

BdMerit-এর ১ বছরের প্রিমিয়াম প্যাকেজ কিনে ১০ মাস নিয়মিত প্রস্তুতি নিন—

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182 . Cellulose which is the indigestible component of __

183 . Cell mediated immunity is caused by _

184 . Causes of renal failure in multiple myeloma includes all except :

185 . Causes of bilateral le swelling does not always include:

186 . Cardiogenic shock may be due to :

187 . Cardinal feature of atopic dermatitis is :

188 . Cardiac output is not affected by __

189 . Caburator is used in

190 . Blood group antigens are :

191 . BCG vaccine at birth causes :

192 . Basal cell carcinoma includes:

193 . Barrier Method of contraceptive is _

194 . Autonomic ganglion are :

195 . Atherosclerosis:

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