31 . A wholesaler sells goods to a retailer at profit of 20%. The retailer sells to the customer, who pays 80% more than the cost of the wholeseler. What is the retailer's profit?

A. 30%
B. 40%
C. 50%
D. 60%

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Answer: Option C

Explanation:

ধরি, পাইকারি বিক্রেতার ক্রয়মূল্য ১০০ টাকা

২০% লাভে, পাইকারি বিক্রেতার বিক্রয়মূল্য ১২০ টাকা

খুচরা বিক্রেতার ক্রয়মূল্য ১২০ টাকা

খুচরা বিক্রেতার বিক্রয়মূল্য ( ১০০ + ১০০ এর ৮০%) টাকা = ১৮০ টাকা

খুচরা বিক্রেতার লাভ = ( ১৮০ - ১২০) টাকা = ৬০ টাকা

লাভের হার = ( ৬০/১২০ ×১০০)% = ৫০%

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32 . A wristwatch was sold at 10% profit. If the cost was 15% less and the selling price was Tk. 20 less, then the trader would have made a profit of 20%. What was the cost of the wristwatch?

A. Tk. 275
B. Tk. 250
C. Tk. 212.5
D. Tk. 255
E. None of these

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Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Let cp is 100, sp is 110,

At 15% less cp is = 85, at 20% profit sp = 85*120% = 102,

Difference in sp = 110 - 102 = 8,

Now, 8 = 20,

So,100 = 20*100/8 = 250 tk

Ans. 250 tk

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33 . Abu sold his cricket bat for tk 160 and his ball for tk 96. He made a profit of 20% on his ball and took a 10% loss on his cricket bat . He ended up with a-

A. Loss of Tk 1.78
B. Loss of Tk. 1.50
C. Gain of Tk. 3.20
D. Gain of Tk 7.30
E. None of these

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Answer: Option C

Explanation:

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বাংলাদেশ বনশিল্প উন্নয়ন কর্পোরেশন সহকারী ব্যবস্থাপক-০২.০৮.২০১৩

A. Tk. 150
B. Tk. 200
C. Tk. 250
D. Tk. 300

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Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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Bangladesh Bank - Assistant Director - 2014

A. 4000
B. 4500
C. 5000
D. 5500

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Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Share of Anwar = {12000 / (5000 + 7000 + 12000)} x 10000 = 5000 TK.

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36 . At a fashion house, shirts are sold for 25% less than the tag price. If a shirt costs Tk. 144, what will be the tag price to make a 25% profit on its cost?

A. Tk. 240
B. Tk. 180
C. Tk. 225
D. Tk.196
E. None of these

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Answer: Option A

Explanation:

For 25% profit,

If cost price is 100 TK, selling price price should be 125 TK.

If cost price is 144 TK, selling price should be 125 x 144 / 100 = 180 TK.

Let the tag price be T. If 25% discount is given on the tag price then,

75% of T = 180 TK.

or, T = 180 / (75/100) = 240 TK.

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37 . At a selling price of Tk.273 a book yields 30% profit. What selling price (in taka) will yield the profit of 10%?

A. 210
B. 231
C. 221
D. 235

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Answer: Option B

Explanation:

At 30% profit ,

If selling price is Tk.130 then cost is Tk.100

If selling price is Tk 273 then cost is Tk = (100×273)/130 = Tk.210

Selling price = 210 + 210 ×10% = 210 + 21 = 231

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Agrani Bank Ltd. Recruitment Test for Senior Officer 12.02.2010

A. Rs.64000
B. Rs.76000
C. Rs.30000
D. Rs.3000000

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Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Let the total profit be P.

Now, A's share of profit, 4 / (4 + 7 + 8) × P = 16000

or, 4P/19 = 16000

or, P = 16000 × 19 / 4 = 76000 Rs.

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39 . Business Partners A, B and C agree to divide their total profit for the year in the ratios 1 : 2 : 2 respectively. If B's share of the profits is Tk,27200, what was the total profit of the business partners for the year?

A. Tk.64000
B. Tk.30000
C. Tk.76000
D. Tk.68000

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Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Sum of share ratios = 1 + 2 + 2 = 5

Ratio 2 ≡ 27000 TK

So, ratio 5 (total profit) ≡ 27200×5/2 = 68000 TK

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40 . By selling an article, Shila earned a profit equal to 1/4 th of the price she bought it for. If she sold it at Tk.375, what was the cost price?

A. Tk.300
B. Tk.281.75
C. Tk.325
D. Tk.312.50

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Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Let the cost price be P.

Now, Cost price + Profit = Selling price

or, P + P/4 = 0.375

or, 5P/4 = 0.375

or, P = 0.375 x 4 / 5 = 0.300 TK

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41 . By selling an item, the producer, the wholesaler and the retailer all make profits at 20%. If the itewm sells for Tk.21.60 by the retailer, find the production cost of the item.

A. Tk.15.00
B. Tk.12.50
C. Tk.12.75
D. Tk.15.50

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Answer: Option A

Explanation:

২০% লাভে রিটেইলারের বিক্রয়মূল্য = ১০০+২০ =১২০ টাকা

ক্রয়মূল্য ১২০ টাকা হলে বিক্রয়মূল্য ১০০ টাকা

ক্রয়মূল্য ১ টাকা হলে বিক্রয়মূল্য ১০০ /১২০ টাকা

ক্রয়মূল্য ২১.৬০ টাকা হলে বিক্রয়মূল্য ১০০ *২১.৬/১২০ টাকা

= ১৮ টাকা

( যা উৎপাদকের বিক্রয়মূল্য)

২০% লাভে প্রডিউছারের বিক্রয়মূল্য ১২০ টাকা

বিক্রয়মূল্য ১২০ টাকা হলে উৎপাদন খরচ ১০০ টাকা

বিক্রয়মূল্য ১ টাকা হলে উৎপাদন খরচ ১০০ /১২০ টাকা

বিক্রয়মূল্য ১৮ টাকা হলে উৎপাদন খরচ ১০০*১৮/১২০ টাকা

= ১৫ টাকা

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42 . Hasan sold an article for 56 taka which cost him x taka . If he had gained x% on his outlay, what was his cost ?

A. 40 taka
B. 45 taka
C. 36 taka
D. 25
E. None of these

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Answer: Option A

Explanation:

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Bangladesh Bank - Assistant Director - 2009

A. TK. 900
B. TK. 1550
C. TK. 2250
D. TK. 465

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Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Let,

4A = 6B = 10C = x

Now, A = x/4 ; B = x/6 ; C = x/10

A : B : C = x/4 : x/6 : x/10

= x/4 × 60 : x/6 × 60 : x/10 × 60

= 15 : 10 : 6

Profit of C = 4650 × 6/15 + 10 + 6 = 900Tk.

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পূবালী ব্যাংক লিমিটেড || প্রবেশনারি অফিসার (30-09-2023) || 2023

A. Tk 180
B. Tk 150
C. Tk 200
D. Tk 250

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Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Hints: Let cost price of an article x

When SP is 340 Tk, then gain % = 340 - x /x ×100

When SP is increased, if 5% more is gained by selling an article for 350 TK. than by selling if for 340 TK.

Then, [ (350 - x)/x ×100] - [ (340 - x)/x × 100 ] = 5

100/x [ 350 - x - 340 + x ] = 5

100/x [10] = 5

x = 1000/5 = 200 TK.

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সমন্বিত ৭ ব্যাংক ও ১টি আর্থিক | সিনিয়র_অফিসার | 27-11-2021

A. 200
B. 180
C. 150
D. None of these

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Answer: Option D

Explanation:

At 25 % loss that means

75% = 250

so 100% = (250*100)/75

cost price = 333.33 Taka

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Bangladesh Bank - Assistant Director - 2001

31 . A wholesaler sells goods to a retailer at profit of 20%. The retailer sells to the customer, who pays 80% more than the cost of the wholeseler. What is the retailer's profit?

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32 . A wristwatch was sold at 10% profit. If the cost was 15% less and the selling price was Tk. 20 less, then the trader would have made a profit of 20%. What was the cost of the wristwatch?

33 . Abu sold his cricket bat for tk 160 and his ball for tk 96. He made a profit of 20% on his ball and took a 10% loss on his cricket bat . He ended up with a-

34 . An article when sold at a gain of 5% yields Tk. 15 more than when sold at a loss of 5%. Its cost price would be:

35 . Arif, Afzal and Anwar invest Tk. 5000, Tk. 7000 and Tk. 12000 respectively in a business. If the profits are distributed proportionately, What share Tk. 10000 profit should Anwar receive?

36 . At a fashion house, shirts are sold for 25% less than the tag price. If a shirt costs Tk. 144, what will be the tag price to make a 25% profit on its cost?

37 . At a selling price of Tk.273 a book yields 30% profit. What selling price (in taka) will yield the profit of 10%?

38 . Business partners A, B and C agree to divide their total profit for the year in the ratio 4 : 7 : 8 respectively. If A's share of the profit is Rs.16000, what was the total profit of the business partners for the year?

39 . Business Partners A, B and C agree to divide their total profit for the year in the ratios 1 : 2 : 2 respectively. If B's share of the profits is Tk,27200, what was the total profit of the business partners for the year?

40 . By selling an article, Shila earned a profit equal to 1/4 th of the price she bought it for. If she sold it at Tk.375, what was the cost price?

41 . By selling an item, the producer, the wholesaler and the retailer all make profits at 20%. If the itewm sells for Tk.21.60 by the retailer, find the production cost of the item.

42 . Hasan sold an article for 56 taka which cost him x taka . If he had gained x% on his outlay, what was his cost ?

43 . If 4 (A's capital) = 6 (B's capital)=10(C's capital), then out of a profit of TK. 4650, C will receive :

44 . If 5% is gained by sellign an article for Tk 350 then cost of the article is-

45 . If an article is sold for TK. 250, the sellers makes 25% loss on cost. What is cost ?

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